试题与答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

题型:完形填空

题目:

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you a saver or a spender?

___小题1:___ This old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money. "Putting money away for a rainy day" is another way to talk about saving for the future.

People who hate to spend money are known as "tightwads," while those who like to get the most value for their money are called "thrifty." ___小题2:___A spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money "like a drunken sailor" or "like there's no tomorrow."

In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money. ___小题3:___ Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example, the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.

Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit(存款)pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit, or CD, a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere from a few months to several years. ___小题4:___ People can withdraw their money early but they have to pay a penalty(罚金).

In a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. It is reported that in 2000, Americans had a household savings rate of 7%. ___小题5:___ Many European countries have higher rates, but Americans save more than families in Japan.

A.People are willing to save money for the future.

B.A penny saved is a penny earned.

C.Before gold, even kings take off their hats.

D.These include banks and credit unions.E. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest.

F. A thrifty person is different from a spendthrift.

G. This year the rate is expected to be a little more than four percent.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:单项选择题

女,25岁,1个月前曾患泌尿系感染,服用阿莫西林治疗1周后停药,未就诊自行停药,突发寒战,高热,腰痛,尿频,尿痛1天,T39.5℃,两侧肋腰点压痛,尿常规:WBC满视野,应首选哪项治疗方案()。

A.喹诺酮类治疗1周后复查

B.继续应用阿莫西林治疗

C.留取尿,培养标本后,给予头孢唑啉钠

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E.给予氨基糖苷类抗生素

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题型:单项选择题

一般资料:求助者,女性,22岁,未婚,大专学生。

下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段咨询谈话:

求助者:我从初二开始,只要与男同学的眼光相遇,就会脸红,害怕与男同学讲话,根本没有男性朋友,现在就要毕业了,一想到走向社会肯定得接触异性,就害怕得不行。我自己知道不该怕见异性,但就是无法摆脱……

心理咨询师:可以啦,你的情况我了解了,咱们来商量咨询方案吧,关于恐惧你准备怎样处理?

求助者:我想克服对男人的恐惧。

心理咨询师:如果你目前对男人的恐惧程度是100%,经过咨询,你想使这种恐惧降到多少?

求助者:最好降到0,别人和异性交往时,一点都不害怕,我也不应该害怕。

心理咨询师:从你目前的情况看,降到0的可行性怎么样?

求助者:好像要求太高,我从小性格比较内向,那你看降到多少合适?

心理咨询师:这主要由你来定,你看降到目前的30~40%怎么样?

求助者:可以,但我怎么降呢?

心理咨询师:我给你使用系统脱敏的方法,系统脱敏法是专门针对恐惧、焦虑的一种心理治疗方法,它的原理是让一个原来引起你恐惧的刺激,反复在你面前呈现,同时你用全身放松去替代,从而使这一刺激逐渐失去引起你恐惧的作用,再面对这个刺激,你就不恐惧了。

求助者:我有些不明白。

心理咨询师:是有些难懂,你按照我说的做就行了。

求助者:好吧。

心理咨询师:第一步,咱们通过想象学会放松,第二步,整理你对见人的恐惧程度,第三步,一步一步地用放松来代替恐惧,最终战胜恐惧。

求助者:好吧,我得做多长时间啊?

心理咨询师:要根据你的具体情况而定。

在本案例的治疗方法上,心理咨询师出现的错误是()。

A.技术选择失误

B.错误地理解用途

C.原理理解错误

D.未与求助者协商

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