试题与答案

患者,男性,59岁。低热、咳嗽近1个月,痰少,白色黏痰,偶有黄痰,伴胸闷。1天来出现

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目:

患者,男性,59岁。低热、咳嗽近1个月,痰少,白色黏痰,偶有黄痰,伴胸闷。1天来出现咯血就诊,每日约60ml,体检:左上肺叩诊浊音,呼吸音低,可闻及湿啰音。X线胸片示左肺上叶实变伴空洞形成,空洞直径约2.8cm,洞壁光整,未见液平。

对本例诊断最简便有效的检验标本是()

A.痰

B.防污染刷片标本

C.经气管吸引标本

D.支气管肺泡灌洗液

E.经支气管镜肺活检标本

答案:

参考答案:A

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

     Few of us make money by losing sleep. But three graduate students at Brown University in

Providence built a company around sleep deprivation (睡眠不足).

    Jason Donahue, Ben Rubin and Eric Shashoua were working late nights in Brown's business

and engineering schools. They began thinking about ways to sleep better. They discovered they

weren't alone in burning the midnight oil. Around 20% of Americans get less than six hours of rest

a night.

     The friends imagined a smart alarm clock that could track how much time people spend in the

most restorative (有回复作用的) stages of the sleep cycle: REM (rapid eye movement) and deep

sleep. What would it cost to design such a thing? Five years of research, 20 employees, $14 million

and a whole lot of doubting from investors and scientists.

     Their company, Zeo, based in Newton, Mass, launched its product in June, 2009. The Zeo device

uses a headband with tiny sensors (传感器) that scan your brain for signs of four sleep states- REM,

light, deep and waking sleep. The smart alarm clock displays a graph of your sleep pattern and wakes

you as you're not in REM sleep (which is when you're least groggy). In the morning you can upload the

data to the company's Web site, and so track your sleep over time. Most of the feedback comes in the

form of Zeo's ZQ score showing how well you've slept.

     "Zeo allows people to unlock this black box of sleep," says Dave Dickinson, a health-care CEO.

Whether any of this actually improves sleep is up to the consumer, who will also need to make lifestyle

changes like cutting out alcohol before bedtime or caffeine after 3 pm.

For now the company is selling Zeo online only. Dickinson also plans to spread it to countries such as

Australia, where sleep deprivation approaches US levels.

1. Who will support Zeo?

A. People full of imagination.        

B. People suffering sleeping problems.

C. People having access to the Internet.  

D. People having bad lifestyles.

2. Why did the three graduate students imagine a smart alarm clock?

A. To wake them up on time in the morning.

B. To earn enough money for their study.

C. To improve the quality of people's sleep.

D. To enjoy their life while working at night.

3. To design the Zeo device, the three graduate students ____.

A. spent much time and money        

B. were widely supported by scientists

C. worked by themselves all the time  

D. attracted many investors

4. What can we know from the passage?

A. Zeo has a direct effect on users' lifestyles.

B. It needs more personal efforts to make Zeo function better.

C. A large quantity of Zeo devices have been sold in Australia.

D. Consumers can go to the Zeo company to purchase Zeo in person.

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