根据意思写出相应词语。 （1）他的衣服肥肥大大地罩在身上，越发显出那副身架（形容

When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.         At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty. 

As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.

1．In contrast to the earlier linguists, at present, more and more attention is paid to_________.

A. the standardization of the language 

B. language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns 

C. the improvement of the language than its history 

D. the rules of the language usage 

2．From the study we know that language is ________.

A. a possession of upper class. 

B. a possession of lower class. 

C. a possession of the whole society. 

D. the only property of those who treasure it much. 

3．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? 

A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the Modern English.

B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language in its development. 

C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change. 

D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language. 

4．The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) _________. 

A. writer specially interested in English                   

B. person who pays much attention to people of lower classs         

C. teacher who teaches the English language             

D. expert in studying languages 

5．Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? 

A. The history of the English language. 

B. Our changing attitude towards the English language. 

C. Our changing language. 

D. Some characteristics of modern English.

炼焦配合煤主要煤种有（）、肥煤、焦煤、瘦煤。

关于细胞凋亡时的生物化学表现，哪项正确？（）

A.细胞膜丧失功能

B.早期即出现线粒体DNA损伤

C.细胞膜功能完好

D.不需要核基因表达

E.不需要谷氨酸转移酶的激活

根据案例，请回答1-50题：

求助者：女性，61岁，退休干部。

初诊时间：2016年1月5日。

案例介绍：求助者的丈夫退休后情绪比较低落，每天在家里长吁短叹，饮食、睡眠变差。求助者担心丈夫会出问题，便教他使用微信，让他与朋友多联系。没想到丈夫学会微信后，与一位初中女同学建立了密切的关系，由此引发了家庭矛盾。几个月来求助者非常痛苦，由儿子、儿媳陪同前来咨询。

第一次咨询：2016年1月5日。

咨询过程：

心理咨询师：您好!请坐!请问您需要我帮助您解决什么心理问题呢？

求助者：刚过新年就来给您添麻烦，真是不好意思!本来觉得是自己的事自己能解决，但没想到事情越来越麻烦，连儿子、儿媳也帮不了我。我真是不知道该怎么办了。

心理咨询师：别着急，您先坐下，我给您倒杯水，咱们慢慢谈。您是希望单独和我谈，还是愿意让儿子、儿媳在这里陪您一起谈？

对本案例中求助者的初步诊断是（）。

A.精神病性障碍

B.一般心理问题

C.严重心理问题

D.神经症性心理问题

定期健康体检的好处有哪些？