中医中药在防治甲型H1N1流感传染方面发挥了重要作用。你知道下列哪部著作奠定了我

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

      Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know

the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escape, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by

window with the least chance of serious injury (受伤).

      The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the

fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it

is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

      Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the

window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure

you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (漏) into the room.

      On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof

a person can drop to the ground more safely.

      Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

1. Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape a fire? [ ]

A. Windows.

B. Lifts.

C. Fire escapes.

D. Stairways.

2. How far from the ground is the second floor window? [ ]

A. About 12 feet.

B. About 6 feet.

C. Nearly 10 feet.

D. About the height for an average man.

3. According to the passage, windows are _______ of escaping a fire. [ ]

A. the only way

B. the best way

C. safer than any other ways

D. one of the possible ways

4. The writer suggests that _______. [ ]

A. breathing in smoke might be harmful

B. smoke will enter the room by an open window

C. fresh air can't reach the second floor

D. Both A and B

5. If we are on the second floor when a fire breaks out, we'd better drop ________.[ ]

A. directly onto the ground

B. first onto a roof then onto the cement

C. first onto a roof then onto bushes or grass

D. onto the cement rather than bushes or grass

女性，26岁，发现左颈肿块1个月，无不适。体格检查：左侧甲状腺扪及肿块3cm，质硬，表面不光滑，行肿块穿刺，找到恶性细胞。施行全甲状腺切除，患者最痛苦的并发症是（）。

A.一侧喉返神经损伤

B.喉上神经外支损伤

C.喉上神经内支损伤

D.甲状旁腺损伤

E.切口血肿

目前在我国，肺癌的发病率和死亡率居城市恶性肿瘤的（）。

A.第1位

B.第2位

C.第3位

D.第4位

E.第5位

曹操写这首《短歌行》实际上是为了表达一种什么心情？（）

A.追求爱情

B.渴求人才

C.寄情山水

患者，男性，25岁。1小时前头部受伤，无昏迷，无恶心、呕吐。检查：鼻腔有血性液体流出，眼眶周围及球结膜下广泛淤血斑。

上述患者的护理措施错误的是

A．取半坐卧位

B．严密观察意识、生命体征

C．从鼻腔滴入止血药

D．预防性应用抗生素

E．避免用力排便