试题与答案

阅读下列材料,回答问题: 材料一:见下图。 二战后形成的两大军事政治集团 材料

题型:材料题

题目:

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一:见下图。

二战后形成的两大军事政治集团

材料二:从波罗的海边的斯德丁(什切青)到亚得里亚海边的里雅斯特,一幅横贯欧洲大陆的“铁幕”已经降落下来……无一不处于苏联的势力范围之内……——丘吉尔在富尔敦的演说

材料三:我认为美国的政策必须是支持自由国家的人民抵抗少数武装分子或外来压力的征服企图。——杜鲁门致国会的咨文

材料四:美国应该尽力协助世界恢复至经济健全的常态……美国政府能够尽力缓和局势,协助欧洲走上复兴之路。——马歇尔在哈佛大学的演说

材料五:本公约各缔约国……决定联合一切力量,进行集体防御。——《北大西洋公约》

(1)丘吉尔所说的铁幕下的国家和地区指的是图中的哪些国家和地区?(列举四个即可)

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(2)根据材料三、四,杜鲁门政府采取了什么具体措施?

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(3)材料二、三、四、五这四段材料反映的美国战后初期的政策是什么?它说明了什么?

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答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:E

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