试题与答案

阅读下文,完成后面的题目。   红尘小曼 ——《图说陆小曼》读后

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下文,完成后面的题目。     

红尘小曼

——《图说陆小曼》读后    

  读陆小曼的传记,是出于好奇。一代名媛与一代才子的故事,本身就能够诱人,更何况大诗人徐志摩身后的才女,个个都名闻遐迩。贤慧能干的张幼仪,美慧而才华盖世的林徽因,芳名远播而多被人诟病的陆小曼,这背后该是怎样的因缘?

  一生繁如烟花,被千夫指。

  一生浪漫风情,身世飘零。

  一生率真执著,难免孤独。

  挥霍、吸毒、捧戏子,种种恶习却与这样曼妙的女子结缘。她的另一面又是如此令人神往,绝世容貌,能歌善舞,精通英法两国语言,擅长工笔山水画。也许,这样黑白两面的陆小曼,才更真实。

  大家闺秀林徽因,集众多优秀素质于一身,阳光、美丽、大方,既是建筑学家、文学家、诗人等,也是个好媳妇。张幼仪大度、贤慧、忍辱负重,既是理财能手,也是标准的好媳妇。可陆小曼就不那么光彩了。交际花?尽管她挥霍的都是自己的钱,确切地说是徐志摩挣的钱。吸毒者?世人可知那是因为要缓解折磨终身的病痛。捧戏子?作为戏剧迷的她如此,很自然。尽管有着理由种种,但这些嗜好已足够把小曼打入史册,也决定了她在世人心目中,永远无法与前二人相企及。

  于是,红颜祸水便很自然地与小曼画了等号。 

  其爱也真,其悔也深。徐志摩死后,小曼立即也为了众矢之的,成了罪魁,众多朋友因此离开了她。可她并没有因此沉沦,而是向志摩的亡灵痛下决心:“我一定做一个你一向希望我所能成的一种人,我决心做人,我决心做一点认真的事业。”从此素衣服丧,绝迹欢场,从人们的视野中消失,孤独度日,似乎只有这样,才能惩罚自己曾经的任性、挥霍的荒唐。解放后,她更是振作精神用画笔支撑着自己的余生。她在《哭志摩》诗中诉到:“万千别恨向谁言,一身愁病,渺渺离魂,人间应不久,遗文编就答君心。”因此,为搜集出版《徐志摩全集》,她更是吃尽苦头,拼尽了毕生精力。

  承受着世人的冷眼和指责,她从不为自己分辩。前半生的红极一时与后半生的极尽孤独,如此大起大落的人生,有几人能消受?

  这是真性情、真率性!

  一个人活得世故很容易,活得真实却需要不凡的勇气。小曼一直做着真实的自己,不饰伪装。徐志摩说她:“一双眼睛也在说话,睛光里漾起,心泉的秘密。”也许,他爱她,就在于此吧。

  “陆小曼是一道不可不看的风景”————胡适如是说。

  或许,红尘痴爱,与尔何干?我也算是庸人自扰。(选文有删节)

1、文中说“也许,这样黑白两面的陆小曼,才更真实。”“黑白两面”指的是什么?

答:___________________________________________________________。

2、作者说“这是真性情、真率性”对陆小曼来说,这种“真”体现在哪里?

答:___________________________________________________________。

3、胡适说“陆小曼是一道不可不看的风景”,你是如何理解胡适先生的“不可不看”四个字的?

答:___________________________________________________________。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)设数列{an}的公差为d,数列{bn}的公比为q,由题意得d+q=12d+q2=2,解得d=1q=0(舍) 或d=-1q=2,则an=1-n,bn=2n-1 .(2)由(1)知,cn=an+bn=2n-1-n+1∴数列{cn}的前n项的和Sn=(20+21+…+2n-1)-(1+2+3+...

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举例:如果ab<0,那么a+b<0

反例:设a=4,b=-3,ab=4×(-3)=-12<0,而a+b=4+(-3)=1>0

所以,这个命题是假命题。

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反例:

(2)如果a是无理数,b是无理数,那么a+b是无理数;

反例:

(3)两个三角形中,两边及其中一边的对角对应相等,则这两个三角形全等。

反例:(画出图形,并加以说明)

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Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.
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