试题与答案

政治活动是人类社会活动的重要组成部分,在漫长的人类文明发展进程中,世界各国曾出现

题型:材料题

题目:

        政治活动是人类社会活动的重要组成部分,在漫长的人类文明发展进程中,世界各国曾出现过各种各样的政治模式。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

        材料一 “……我们的制度之所以被称为民主政治,是因为 * * 在全体公民手中,而不是在少数人手中。在解决私人争执的时候,每个人在法律上都是平等的。……任何人,只要他能够对国家有所贡献,绝对不会因为贫穷在政治上湮没无闻。……在我们这里,每一个人所关心的,不仅是他自己的事务,而且也关心国家的事务。……”  ——伯利克里:《在阵亡将士国葬礼上的演说》

(1 )据材料一概括伯利克里认为雅典民主政治有哪些优势?

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        材料二    英美民主政治的评价

        下表是某中学在“近代西方民主政治”研究性学习活动中,两个研究小组展示的材料和得出的结论。

(2 )有同学认为,英国组的材料不足以得出最后的结论。请你根据所学知识,补充相关的史实。指出美国组材料中关于“一个新的种类的新国家”的含义。结合所学知识,说明美国民主政治在“所有的力量关系、力量均势和力量趋势方面引起一个巨大变化”的表现。

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        材料三

        第八条   参议院及众议院共有创议并制定法律之权,但关于财政法案应先在众议院提出并通过。

        第九条   参议院得组成最高法院,以审判共和国总统或部长及审理危害国家安全案。——《法兰西第三共和国宪法》(1875年)

        第十二条   联邦会议与帝国会议的召集、开会、延会、闭会之权属于皇帝……

        第十七条   建议并公布帝国法律及监督其执行之权属于皇帝……——《德意志帝国宪法》(1871年)

(3) 据材料三两部宪法相比,德国议会的权力和法国有何不同?  

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(4) 如果就以上材料和问题开展研究性学习,请你拟订一个合适的题目。

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答案:

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A.singerB.writerC.actorD.driver
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