中医学认为引起高血压病的，病机关键是（）。 A.肝肾阴阳失调 B.肝脾疏泄失调 C.

阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

滕王阁风景

高昌

⑴到了南昌，有千万个理由登滕王阁。

⑵滕王阁矗立在赣江边上，临观之美，心旷神怡。那一望无际的蓬勃风景，很容易让人联想起赣菜的“辣”。

⑶赣菜辣得很直接，很斩钉截铁。而滕王阁的风景，恰便也似这爽快的个性，不用什么曲径过渡，不用什么花树遮掩，只要一抬眼，就干脆是辽阔的水，悠远的山，出岫的云。

⑷朋友们似乎很替我遗憾，说是来早了。如果晚来些时，再赶上个晴朗的傍晚，就可以欣赏到王勃笔下“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的壮丽景色了。可是，能够看到这些靓丽的波浪在苍茫的江面上热烈地舞蹈，能够看到那一片片朴素的渔舟在迤逦的遐思中织出的明亮含蓄的波纹，不也是一种难得的诗意吗？远望是烟波浩淼，近观是碧水荡漾。水远山长，刚柔相济。清人撰联：“目极湖山千里而外，人在水天一色之中”。道的也正是眼前景色。浩荡江河行大地，依然风雨共名山。一登上高阁，视野就开阔起来，胸中满蕴的激情就狂奔起来。

⑸太阳照在滕王阁上，慷慨地铺开灿烂的热情。下面的江水就绚丽起来，丰富起来。

波光粼粼，美丽潇洒。留下一溜儿一溜儿浪漫的浪花。朵朵白帆，慵懒地躺在江面上，

展现出各种各样的美好姿态。远处慢慢散步的白云，悠然地在大江上踩出一行行彩虹般的足印。隐隐约约地，偶尔会从那云缝里看见一两只飞鸟，于烟水苍茫处优雅地飞翔着起舞，而那舞台之大，背景之远，还有那翅膀之轻盈，就都留在我的左心房后面的一个小格子里，被小心收藏起来了。

⑹素负盛名的碧水与长天，映照着暖暖的阳光，一江耀眼的亮丽色彩，一片被阳光

照耀的波浪，让人无比眷恋……

⑺我喜欢滕王阁，虽是初次造访，却仿佛早已是旧时相识。那山水胜迹，渔歌帆影，落霞孤鹜，令我陶然心醉。一步步接近天上的蔚蓝，便也一步步接近绚烂。伴随着攀登的脚步，天似乎都有欲坠的感觉了。远处八一大桥的吊索，酷似扇动着的飞鱼翅翼，在那划破时空的飞翔里，我的心灵已经不知不觉地感悟了千百年的沧桑。

⑻屈指算来，滕王阁前，走过了多少光阴。物换星移，留下了几多感叹。王勃来过，白居易来过，杜牧来过，王安石来过，朱熹也来过。一代又一代的文人墨客，数不胜数，经历了各自的风景，留下了各自的歌吟，然后下楼去，走向了历史的烟尘。今天登上滕王阁，不会踏到先人的脚印上了。因为这里几经兴废，我们看到的不再是古人眼里的风景了。滕王阁，修而又毁，毁而又建，达二十几次之多。留下来没有改变的，仅仅是这个富贵的旧名字而已。阁中序播千秋，江上帆收万里。从感情上来讲，我也希望保留下那旧日亭阁。毕竟记录着沧桑，见证着历史。可是，经过今人的智慧和劳动，而今的滕王阁带给我们的，仍然是这么美好的风景和这么美好的心情，这不也很好吗？

⑼“层楼耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地”。1000多年过去了，王勃站在滕王阁的那次抒情，永远让人怀念着。站在阳光灿烂的滕王阁上，想象着王勃的锦心绣口，忍不住也会有握笔为文的冲动。美丽的景色不仅给人美的享受，也包含了无穷的灵思。尽管有王勃恢宏地立在昨天的滕王阁上，今日登临，我仍然有万千的感触想要表达出来。写属于当代的文采风流。

⑽历史的车轮，碾碎了多少玉砌雕栏，珠帘旧梦，沧桑是不断变幻的，而物华天宝和地灵人杰却是永恒的。古人已远，山水依然，被光阴消磨了千余年的风景，愈发生动和醇香。

⑾在王勃曾经眺望过的地方，我把目光从邈远的历史中收回来，投向未来……

小题1:文章开头为什么要写赣菜的“辣”？请说说这样写的作用。（6分）

小题2:与王勃笔下的滕王阁壮丽景色相比，作者眼前的滕王阁景色，有哪些独特之处，结合④⑤段文字，请简要回答。（4分）

小题3:开篇作者便写道：“到了南昌，有千万个理由登滕王阁。”读完全文，请你列出至少三条理由。（6分）

小题4:第⑼段中，作者说，“尽管有王勃恢宏地立在昨天的滕王阁上，今日登临，我仍然有万千的感触想要表达出来”，请结合文意谈谈你对这句话的理解。（5分）

28岁孕妇，孕2产0，孕34周，出现双下肢水肿，休息后不能缓解，现停经36周，有头痛，无恶心、呕吐及视物不清史。检查：血压164/108mmHg，双下肢水肿（++），尿常规示尿蛋白（++）~（+++），管型红细胞1~2个/HP，白细胞2～5个/HP，无管型，产科检查：胎先露头，胎心率142次／分。眼底检查：小动脉与小静脉比例为1：2，视网膜水肿，心电图正常。

孕妇入院后20小时经硫酸镁解痉、硝苯地平降压等处理，胎动减少，NST为无反应型，胎儿生物物理评分为5分，下列哪项处理正确（）

A.立即剖宫产结束妊娠

B.次日复查NST

C.测血E、尿E/C比值

D.吸氧观察

E.立即行OCT检查

F.立即行羊膜腔穿刺术

III. 阅读理解

That“Monday morning feeling”could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.

　　The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2, 600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.

　　Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.

　　A study of 11, 000 Italians proved 8 a. m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both countries.

　　The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol（胆固醇）but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them, ”he said.

　　Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.

　　“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal（内分泌）changes in their bodies, ”Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot（血凝块）which will cause a heart attack.”

　　“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities,”said Willich.

51. Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, ________.

　A. is not as serious as people thought

　B. is the first killer in Germany and Italy

　C. is created by researchers in Germany and Italy

　D. is harmful to working people in developed countries

52. To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to ________.

　A. people’s working time　　　　　 B. people’s living place

　C. people’s diet and lifestyle　　　　 D. people’s nationalities

53. It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT ________.

A. blood pressure　　　　　　　　 B. heart rate

　C. hormonal changes　　　　　　　D. blood type

54. If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?

　A. Improve working conditions.　　　B. Never go to work on Mondays.

　C. Stay with a doctor on Mondays.　　D. Get up late on Monday mornings.

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路政队员在处理事故现场时一般应（）来车方向。

A、面对

B、背对

C、侧对