试题与答案

患者男,65岁,20年前受凉后出现咳嗽,多咳白色泡沫样痰。此后咳嗽、咳痰不止,多为白

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

患者男,65岁,20年前受凉后出现咳嗽,多咳白色泡沫样痰。此后咳嗽、咳痰不止,多为白痰,时为黄痰,秋冬季或天气变冷时加重,多自服药或者至医院抗感染治疗后好转。10余年前出现进行性气急,活动后加重,近半年反复出现双下肢水肿,尿量减少,本次因为严重呼吸困难入院。

此时进一步处理方案是()(提示:经上述治疗后病情好转,痰细菌培养肺炎克雷伯菌,β-内酰胺酶阳性。)

A.第二代头孢类抗生素

B.第三代头孢类抗生素

C.大环内酯类抗生素

D.碳氢酶烯类抗生素

E.万古霉素

F.青霉素

答案:

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