试题与答案

地球上海洋面积大约是三亿六千一百万平方米,这个数写作______,省略亿后面的尾

题型:填空题

题目:

地球上海洋面积大约是三亿六千一百万平方米,这个数写作______,省略亿后面的尾数约是______.

答案:

三亿六千一百万写作:3 6100 0000;

3 6100 0000≈4亿.

故答案为:3 6100 0000,4亿.

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题型:完形填空

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large   16  across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would   17  his taxi on the road. I  18  why he did not park it in the garage.
Then, one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home  19  work, leave his taxi and go out for his   20 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was    21  .
I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I  22 to be outside one evening two weeks  23 , when the garage door was   24 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely   25  I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But  26 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n)  27 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and   28  him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(n)  29 .
We go to bed every night and   30  every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a   31  as close friends or go for a vacation as a   32 . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we  33 the social ladder(阶梯)—how much bigger and better a  34 we have. And we ignore(忽视)our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on   35  we are than what we do!
小题1:
A.windowB.garageC.doorD.yard
小题2:
A.park B.stopC.checkD.repair
小题3:
A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered
小题4:
A.forB.out ofC.without D.from
小题5:
A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public
小题6:
A.wastefulB.meaningfulC.wonderfulD.plentiful
小题7:
A.appearedB.intendedC.expectedD.happened
小题8:
A.later B.moreC.agoD.before
小题9:
A.brokenB.fineC.shutD.open
小题10:
A.once B.beforeC.whenD.until
小题11:
A.farB.deepC.longD.little
小题12:
A.driverB.engineer C.fatherD.son
小题13:
A.calledB.madeC.electedD.turned
小题14:
A.experience B.earningC.lifeD.position
小题15:
A.stay upB.wake up C.stay homeD.go home
小题16:
A.competitionB.performanceC.debateD.party
小题17:
A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole
小题18:
A.buildB.climbC.standD.lay
小题19:
A.houseB.garageC.carD.taxi
小题20:
A.who B.whatC.whichD.where
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题型:阅读理解

C

LONDON: What could possibly be wrong with planting trees? The benefits are obvious; they  firm the soil, soak up (摄取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) our of the atmosphere.

However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming.

Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind’s power. The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.

Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia. Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.

Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.

Andy Ridgwell, an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia, has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work “shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering(粗劣地修补) with it without understanding the results. For this reason the need is to focus(集中) on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface.”

An American scientist, Robert Jackson, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded(侵入) by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees, ” says Jackson.

In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed(超过) by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground. Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again.

Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earth’s climate is a very great challenge.

63.People usually hold the opinion that       .

A.huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide

B.huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earth

C.huge dust storms can’t do anything beneficial for man

D.planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms

64.Andy Ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that       .

A.dust plays a more important part than trees

B.trees should’t have been planted in dry places

C.carbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earth

D.environmental problems are more complex than expected

65.Robert Jackson’s experiment proves that         .

A.grassland areas should be covered by forests

B.trees hold more carbon than grasses

C.carbon can turn grass into dust

D.less carbon can make trees grow faster

66.The underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph means      .

A.learn about      B.fight against     C.live with   D.give up

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