试题与答案

女，50岁，开口受限1年，既往有关节弹响史。临床检查见开口度1指半，开口型左偏。首先

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题型：单项选择题 共用题干题

题目：

女，50岁，开口受限1年，既往有关节弹响史。临床检查见开口度1指半，开口型左偏。

首先应进行下列哪项检查（）

A.许勒位及下颌开口后前位

B.许勒位及经咽侧位

C.许勒位及升支侧位

D.曲面断层及下颌

E.曲面断层及经咽侧位

答案：

参考答案：B

考点：口腔颌面外科(医学高级)医学高级（口腔颌面外科）仿真试题十一
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题型：阅读理解
 
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     Many people think it is safe to use a cell phone while they are driving. Yet Scores of studies
suggest that real multitaskers - those who can carry out multiple (多个的) tasks equally well,
make up just 2 per cent of the population. More surprisingly, the so-called "supertaskers" actually
have differently structured brains to the other 98 percent.
     The brain areas that make supertaskers differ from the rest of the population are the same parts
that are most different between humans and nonhuman primates (灵长类), according to David
Strayer, director of the applied cognition lab at the University of Utah. Scientists are unsure of the
reason why some brains are different. In fact, we could all benefit from doing just one task at once.
     In most of us, scientists have located a "bottleneck in the brain" that may explain why we find it
hard to do two things at once.
     The problem appears to be caused by a logjam of nerve messages. Faced with two almost
simultaneous (同时的) tasks less than 300 milliseconds apart, the brain's ability to deal with the
second one slows down. The neural (神经的) response to the second task was postponed until
the response to the first was completed. This means that with e-mails, phone calls, text messages
and online social media all competing for our attention, often against a background of television,
radio or music, our brains can reach information overload.
     Scientists made the discovery after scanning the brains of volunteers attempting to multitask on
a computer. The task was deliberately designed to involve the use of different senses and motor
responses.
     Dr Rene Marois, one of the neuroscientists who carried out the experiment at Vanderbilt University
in Nashville, Tennessee, said: "Our research offers neurological evidence that the brain cannot
effectively do two things at once." The next step, the neuroscientists say, is finding out "why these
areas cannot process two tasks at once."
1. How many people can drive equally well while using a cell phone?
A. Nobody.  
B. Everybody.
C. 2 in 100.  
D. 98 in 100.
2. The researchers tried to find out the difference between _____ brain structures.
A. different supertaskers'
B. supertaskers' and ordinary people's
C. humans' and nonhuman primates'
D. supertaskers' and nonhuman primates'
3. We can infer from the article that the brain takes 300 milliseconds to _____.
A. make a neural response
B. get ready for a response
C. complete a task
D. finish two tasks
4. If we _____, our brains may reach information overload.
A. serf the Internet after listening to music
B. use a cell phone against a background of television
C. complete all kinds of tasks within the same day
D. have lots of tasks queuing for responses
5. From the dictionary explanations, choose one for the underlined word "motor" in Paragraph 5.
A. having an engine
B. relating to vehicles with engines
C. relating to nerves that make muscles move (control body movement)
D. the part of a machine that makes it move
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