试题与答案

病人,男性,36岁,暴饮暴食后突发腹痛,疼痛呈持续性并阵发加重,伴呕吐,体温升高,被

题型:单项选择题 共用题干题

题目:

病人,男性,36岁,暴饮暴食后突发腹痛,疼痛呈持续性并阵发加重,伴呕吐,体温升高,被诊为急性坏死性胰腺炎,急诊行手术治疗。

该病人术后第2天营养供给应采取()

A.普食

B.管饲流食

C.要素饮食

D.部分胃肠外营养

E.完全胃肠外营养

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:CA中不是有疑而问,不用句号;B中“随着经济的发展,城市的扩大,人口的猛增和生活质量的不断提高”中间“逗号”应去掉;D中前两个“时候”后用“分号”。

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.下面是某小组同学学习氢氧化钠和稀盐酸反应时的实录:

在盛有氢氧化钠溶液的烧杯中,插入一支温度计测量溶液的温度。用胶头滴管吸取10%的稀盐酸逐滴加入到氢氧化钠溶液中。

(1)      探究实验中的能量变化:

在实验过程中,随着稀盐酸的不断滴入,溶液的温度逐渐升高,你认为溶液温度升高的原因是                    

(2)      探究反应终点问题:

用什么方法证明此反应已恰好完全进行?

小红说:在实验后所得溶液中滴入几滴无色酚酞试液,若溶液颜色没有变化,则反应恰好完全进行。

小文说:在氢氧化钠溶液中预先滴入几滴无色酚酞试液,然后再加入稀盐酸,若溶液颜色刚好变成无色,则反应恰好完全进行。

你认为他们的说法,不正确的是     ,理由是           

(3)关于实验中的细节和意外情况:

①实验中,稀盐酸必须用胶头滴管逐滴滴加,这样做的目的是         

②实验过程中,要用玻璃棒不断搅拌,这样做的目的是            

③小凤在她的实验过程中意外发现有气泡出现,你认为原因是 _____ 。写出产生气泡的有关反应的化学方程式________、_________。

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题型:阅读理解

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories?

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do your get along with your parents?

A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

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A.he was fond of getting close to nature

B.he liked living in the countryside

C.he was free from worry

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A.A colorful life.

B.A beautiful house.

C.Money for his family.

D.Peace and freedom.小题3:How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

A.By chatting on the Internet.

B.By calling them sometimes.

C.By writing them letters.

D.By paying weekly visits.小题4:If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

A.What was your childhood dream?

B.What is your parents’ view of you?

C.What is your biggest achievement?

D.What was your hardest experience in the war?

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题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

女性,67岁,高血压、糖尿病史5年,突发胸部疼痛3小时入院。血压85/65mmHg,颈静脉怒张,双肺呼吸音清,心率110次/分,心脏三尖瓣区可闻及(2~3)/6级收缩期反流样杂音,肝肋下1cm。急查标准12导联心电图显示为Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVF导联ST段抬高,病理性Q波。

该患者目前的诊断应考虑为()

A.急性下壁心肌梗死低血压状态

B.急性下壁心肌梗死并心源性休克

C.心性下壁、正后壁心肌梗死

D.急性下壁、右室心肌梗死

E.急性肺动脉栓塞

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