试题与答案

阅读下文,完成20-23题半亩方塘①有田的地方,就会有塘。往往蓄了半塘的水,摇曳

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下文,完成20-23题
半亩方塘
①有田的地方,就会有塘。往往蓄了半塘的水,摇曳着几柄荷叶,散着清香。像一面掉在田野里的镜子,照映着四季的时光。鸟从田野的上空飞过,它就照出鸟的影子,牛在塘堤上啃草,它就照出牛的模样。鸟从空中望见了自己俊巧的身影,斜斜地飞下来,掠过水面,用飞翔的微风轻轻地扇出几道涟漪,算是一番谢意;而那走上堤来的牛,并没有领会塘的美意,只是低了头一味地啃食着草,不停地甩转着尾,驱赶身上的蚊蝇。塘知道,还有更多的田等着吃了草的牛去耕耘。鸟从上空飞走了,水中仍是一方蓝天白云;牛从堤坝走过去了,         。一片落叶飘舞而下,像一只蝴蝶扑浮在水面上,那是告诉她春夏的逝去,秋冬的来临。
②农人操心的是让田地长出丰收的庄稼,塘操心的是让自己四季满盈。下雨的时候,鸟也会躲进堤上的稻草垛里,对着潇潇幕雨怨声叽叽。但是塘却开放自己,拥抱每一颗雨滴。那来自四面八方的污泥水更是流归到这田野的大海。带泥的雨水流下堤来,污染了塘,清亮的一塘水一时浑浊不堪。但是塘知道,要获得就会有牺牲。不过不要紧,几天的风吹草动,波澜微惊,那一塘的水又会澄明如镜。她将污泥埋进心底,而将明净奉献田原。如果秋天的雨水还不能让她蓄满,还有冬天飞雪的晶莹。枯草上的积雪融化。冰凉而洁净的雪水又悄悄溶进了塘水中,涟涟的水波是清冷的光影。
③正是这一塘的清水,浇灌了一亩又一亩的庄稼。春天到了,         。清亮的塘水就会一路歌声顺着沟渠流进田野,一块块水田就如一方方明镜,照映着人们一年之计的春耘。在干旱的日子里,天空中无一丝雨,禾苗枯焦,农人的心一如那枯卷的草帽,塘也不惜流尽自己最后一滴水。从干裂的塘底里流着的最后一脉水,就像她的血。
④她不知道灌溉了多少庄稼,也不知养活了多少人,她只记得那挑了一担谷的人在塘边洗过几次脸,耕田的人来洗过几次脚,如果人们在冬天为她挖一次淤泥,她更会感激不尽,春天那淤泥会催青一堤的青草,夏天塘里会长出美味的菱角,冬天也会奉献出玉臂似的藕。
⑤只有这半亩方塘,有着日的光亮,月的清阴。在那如梦的星辰里,晚风送来的蛙声是它为疲惫的人们准备的夜眠曲似的唱吟。
⑥只要有田野,就会有塘,长着几朵青青的荷叶,映着一片明净的光影。如果有人路过,不可随意举一块泥土丢进方塘,因为那是田野的一颗明亮的心。
小题1:.注意对下列各组句中加点词语的理解,简要分析每组两个句子间的关系。(6分)
(1)①像一面掉在田野里的镜子,照映着四季的时光。
②一块块水田就如一方方明镜,照映着人们一年之计的春耘。
(2)①从干裂的塘底里流着的最后一脉水,就像她的血。
②不可随意举一块泥土丢进方塘,因为那是田野的一颗明亮的心。
小题2:阅读下面链接的材料,结合对文章第④段的理解,你能发现方塘与松树有什么共性?写出你探究的结果。(不超过20字)(3分)
只要有一粒种子,它就不择地势,不畏严寒酷热,随处茁壮地生长起来了。它既不需要谁来施肥,也不需要谁来灌溉。……夏天,它用自己的枝叶挡住炎炎烈日,叫人们在如盖的绿阴下休憩;在黑夜,它可以劈成碎片做成火把,照亮人们前进的路。(选自陶铸《松树的风格》)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
小题3:作者在第二段中说“她将污泥埋进心底,而将明净奉献田原”,请联系实际,谈谈你对这句话的理解和感悟。(100字左右,10分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:对

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题型:阅读理解

A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.

The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August, 1923.He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite (套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied several years before.The former President’s wife was still living in the White House.

Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.

Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldn’t take that.”

The thief, gaining his voice,  said, “Why?”

“I don’t mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表坠).Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back, “ the President said.

The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge.”

“Are you President Coolidge ? “ he asked.

The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives (众议院) gave me that watch charm.I’m fond of it.It would do you no good.You want money.Let’s talk this over.”

Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “I’ll take this and leave everything else.”

Coolidge, knowing there was $80 in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talk.He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.

Coolidge added up the roommate and two rail tickets back to the college.Then he counted out $32 said it was a loan (借款).

He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor.” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.

小题1:What caused the thief to meet the President?

A.He knew the President had lots of money.

B.He knew the President lived in the suite.

C.He wanted to be a rich businessman.

D.He wanted to steal some money.小题2:Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?

A.Because the former President was still living in the White House.

B.Because the former First Lady hadn’t left the White House.

C.Because the First Lady liked to live there.

D.Because he liked there.小题3:Coolidge counted out $32 ______.

A.in order not to be killed by the thief

B.in order to be out of danger

C.so as to help the young student overcome his difficulty

D.because he had no more money小题4:The young man’s roommate went back to the college ______.

A.by air

B.by water

C.by bus

D.by train小题5:Which of the following might happen afterwards?

A.The young student repaid the$32.

B.The thief was put into prison.

C.The President told many reporters the thief’s name.

D.The President ordered the young man to repay the money.

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