试题与答案

(20分) 材料一 通货膨胀是指在纸币流通条件下,因货币供给大于货币实际需求,即

题型:论述题

题目:

(20分) 材料一 通货膨胀是指在纸币流通条件下,因货币供给大于货币实际需求,即现实购买力大于产出供给,导致货币贬值,而引起一段时间内物价持续而普遍的上涨。通货膨胀的实质是社会总需求大于社会总供给。在世界经济局势复杂、国内宏观调控力度加大的情况下,国家统计局发布的5月份国民经济数据为我们观察中国目前是否出现高通胀提供了依据。

材料二 5月11日,国家统计局发布了5月份居民消费价格的相关数据。(见下表)

 

注:2010年全年宏观调控预期目标物价增幅控制在3%左右。

(1)结合材料一、二,运用所学知识分析我国目前是否出现了通货膨胀现象,并说明判断依据。(8分)

(2)针对材料二中的现象分析国家如何才能降低恩格尔系数,扩大内需?(12分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)在数列{an}中,a1=3,a2=3, 数列{an+1+an}是公比为2的等比数列,∴an+1+an=(a2+a1)•2n-1=3•2n,① 数列{an+1-2an}是公比为-1的等比数列,∴an+1-2an=(a2-2a1)(-1)n-1=3(-1)n,②①-②得3an=3•...

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