试题与答案

一慢性肾炎尿毒症期患者,近1个月来厌食、皮肤瘙痒,前日起呕吐。体检:血压23/16k

题型:单项选择题 A3型题

题目:

一慢性肾炎尿毒症期患者,近1个月来厌食、皮肤瘙痒,前日起呕吐。体检:血压23/16kPa(172/120mmHg),神清,贫血貌,心肺检查无异常。Hb:50g/L,尿蛋白(+),比重1.010,血肌酐795μmol/L,血钾4.0mmol/L。

此患者主诉皮肤瘙痒,下列皮肤护理措施错误的是()

A.勤用肥皂洗澡

B.可用温水擦洗

C.勤换衣服

D.经常更换卧姿

E.按摩受压部位

答案:

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参考答案:D解析: 建设工程风险损失的衡量

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题型:阅读理解

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                                                        Selling Shoes

    A large store was having its spring sale on shoes and boots (靴子). It was the first

day of the sale, and the shoe department was full of women who were eagerly trying to buy

them. There were all kinds of shoes and boots in a variety of (各种各样) colors, and the

prices had been reduced a lot, because the store wanted to get rid of (处理掉) as many as

possible in order to make room for their new stock (进货).

    The cashiers (收银员) were kept busy, and at one moment a woman came to one of them

with her money in her hand and said, "I don't need a bag, thank you. I'm wearing the shoes

I bought." She pointed to them on her feet.

    "Would you like a bag to put your old shoes in then?" the cashier asked politely as

she took the woman's money. "No, thank you," the woman answered quickly. "I've just sold

those to someone else."

1. What were on sale in the large store last week? [ ]

A. spring sale

B. shoes and boots

C. clothes

D. new stock

2. Why were they being sold cheaply? [ ]

A. because they were on sale.

B. because they were old.

C. because they were out of fashion.

D. because the store wanted to make room for new store.

3. What did a woman say to one of the cashiers? [ ]

A. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes.

B. She didn't need a bag for her shoes.

C. She wanted a bag for her shoes.

D. She wanted to try the shoes on her feet.

4. What did the cashier ask her? [ ]

A. Do you need a bag for your old shoes?

B. Where is your pair of shoes?

C. Have you paid for your shoes?

D. Do they fit your feet?

5. Why didn't the woman need a bag? [ ]

A. She threw them away.

B. She was wearing the shoes she bought.

C. She put them into her handbag.

D. She had sold them to somebody else.

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题型:单项选择题

英国是“新公共管理”运动的发源地之一。1979年撒切尔夫人上台以后,英国保守党政府推行了西欧最激进的政府改革计划,开始这种以注重商业管理技术,引入竞争机制和顾客导向为特征的新公共管理改革。商业管理技术在英国公共部门的引入始于1979年,并以雷纳(Rayner)评审委员会的成立为标志。出身于私人部门的雷纳在内阁中主持一个项目小组,负责对公共部门的绩效进行调查评估;1983年“财政管理创议”启动,建立起一个自动化的信息系统来支持财政管理改革。 1987年著名的《下一步》报告(全名是《改变政府管理:下一步行动方案》),提倡采用更多的商业管理手段来改善执行机构,提高公共服务的效率。该报告指出:长期以来,缺乏真正的压力以迫使政府机构改善绩效,提高工作效率;以往所重视的是标准化的程序而忽视公共服务的提供;白厅注重的是高级文官的政策咨询功能而非管理功能。为了解决这些问题,该报告建议把整体的部(委)分解成若干机构,这些机构在主管的部(委)的政策指导下,履行公共服务和有效管理的职责;以管理主义的技术和程序培训职员,并且所有活动都是在一位高级主管的领导下进行。“下一步”机构的创立一开始是零碎的,但发展迅速。 “新公共管理”的顾客导向和改善服务的特征,特别明显地体现在1991年梅杰政府的“公民 * * ”的白皮书上,而引入市场竞争机制这一特征则明显地体现在1979年以来英国公共公司以及公共机构的私有化浪潮之中,也反映在1992年梅杰政府的“为质量而竞争”的政策文件上。这些措施促使提供公共物品和服务的公共部门接受市场检验;各公共部门之间、公共部门与私人部门之间为公共物品和服务的提供展开竞争,尤其是通过公开投标,赢得竞争并提供优质服务的单位才能生存与发展。

《下一步》报告的核心思想为()

A.政府职能扩大化

B.政府职能减弱化

C.政府职能代理化

D.政府职能合理化

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