试题与答案

(26分)阅读材料,回答问题。 2012年7月9日,国务院发布《节能与新能源汽车

题型:论述题

题目:

(26分)阅读材料,回答问题。

2012年7月9日,国务院发布《节能与新能源汽车产业发展规划(2012—2020年)》,调查显示:越来越多的人开始关注新能源汽车。    

材料一 拥有节能、环保等百般好处及庞大的产销目标的新能源汽车,为什么仍飞不到寻常百姓家呢?半数人认为新能源车价格偏高:一方面,关键技术尚未突破,企业研发投入大,产品成本高,特别是动力电池价格高昂,成本要占整车造价的二分之一;另一方面,国内企业对发展新能源汽车的热情高涨,而更多的还是在造势,现实产量和保有量并不高,可选车型不多。  

(1)结合上述材料,运用影响价格的因素知识,分析说明新能源汽车价格偏高的依据。(8分)

材料二 新能源汽车的发展,决不能绕过普通消费者这个庞大的消费群体,我国将加大从消费方面推动新能源汽车发展,倡导“绿车”消费,激励购买新能源汽车,积极培育新的消费热点带动并形成新能源汽车产业的发展,发挥消费对产业发展和经济增长的重要带动作用,相信新能源汽车的春天将不会太远。

(2)运用生产与消费的关系原理,说明倡导“绿车”消费对汽车产业的影响。(8分)

材料三               2004—2011年我国汽车消费及相关指标

指标

年份

私人轿车保有量(万辆)GDP(万亿元)人均收入(元)汽车工业销售产值/GDP(%)
200460016.061795.62
2006114920.976686.70
2008194730.110271 6.31
2010344339.8143947.54
2011432247.11624110.40
材料四 当越来越多的人争先恐后地实现了“有车一族”的梦想之后,车也带来了诸多问题。相关资料显示,机动车尾气排放是造成空气污染的重要原因。汽车带来的道路拥堵也成为了城市交通的最大问题,然而仍有超过60%的城市居民愿意选择私家车作为日常出行方式。

(3)根据材料三和材料四,运用《经济生活》的知识说明,应该如何看待我国汽车消费增长。( 10 分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

由一次函数y=kx+b的图象经过第一、三、四象限,又有k>0时,直线必经过一、三象限,故知k>0.再由图象过三、四象限或者原点,所以b≤0.故选C.

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