试题与答案

【历史上重大改革回眸】(15分) 阅读下列材料,回答问题。 材料一尽管当时很闭塞

题型:综合题

题目:

【历史上重大改革回眸】(15分)

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 尽管当时很闭塞,严家弄又在乡下,像“戊戌 * * ”这样的大事,我们也不知道,可是皇帝和皇太后“驾崩”就不同了,“地保”打着小锣挨家挨户地通知。(注:严家弄,作者故居所在地,原为杭州城郊)

——夏衍《懒寻旧梦录》

材料二 维新党的计划太轻率了,太危险了,每一个步骤都需要一位强者的勇气……皇帝的方向是正确的,但是他的顾问康有为和其他人等都缺乏工作经验,他们简直是以好心肠扼杀了“进步“——他们把足够几年吃的东西,不顾它的胃量和消化能力,在三个月之内都填塞给它吃了。

——(美)马士《中华帝国对外关系史》

(1)材料一中“这样的大事,我们也不知道”反映了戊戌变法运动的什么情况?(5分)

(2 结合所学知识,指出材料二中“皇帝的方向”是什么?(4分)分析为什么说维新派是“以好心肠扼杀了‘进步’”。(6分)

答案:

(1)普通民众连戊戌 * * 都不知道,更不要说整个戊戌变法运动了。由此可见,戊戌变法是一场自上而下的改革,严重脱离了广大人民群众。(5分)

(2)救亡图存,变法图强。(4分)维新派缺乏经验,计划轻率,急于求成,只寄希望于没有实权的皇帝,结果适得其反。(6分)

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题型:阅读理解

     I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded

that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for

mental illness 50 years ago.

     Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation

(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a

growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.

Considering that we_can't_turn_the_clock_back,_adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.

     At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is

an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.

To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your

family will thank you later. They will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more

sleep.

     Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games

and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.

     Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended

Harvard or Yale.

     Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a

good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.

1.According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ________.

A.probably suffered less from anxiety

B.were considered less individualistic

C.were less isolated physically

D.were probably less selfcentered

2.What does the author mean by saying "we can't turn the clock back" in the third paragraph?

A.It's impossible to forget the past.

B.The social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.

C.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.

D.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten

3.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are ________.

A.illogical  

B.confusing

C.surprising  

D.questionable

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.To children, anxiety is completely avoidable.

B.TV and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world.

C.Exercise does not help to lessen children's anxiety.

D.Sometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little

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