在显微镜下观察木射线的宽度，最好在（）。A.横切面 B.纵切面 C.径切面 D

促肾上腺皮质激素细胞（垂体前叶）（）
旁核（下丘脑）（）
甲状旁腺主细胞分泌（）
甲状腺滤泡旁细胞（C细胞）（）
视上核（下丘脑）（）

A.降钙素β-促脂素

B.促脂激素

C.抗利尿激素（加压素）ADH

D.催产素

E.甲状旁腺素

气血两虚型产后腹痛的临床症状有（）

A.小腹隐痛喜揉按

B.小腹疼痛拒按

C.恶露质稠色暗

D.恶露质稀色淡

E.面色苍白，头晕眼花

背景材料：

某大桥位于长江的支流，桥垮为2×30m+5×45m。两岸桥台采用重力式桥台，基础为扩大基础；墩为柱式墩，基础为桩基础；上部为预应力简支T梁。

（1）该大桥的施工组织设计有以下内容：1）编制依据；2）工程概况；3）各分部（项）工程的施工方案和方法；4）施工进度计划；5）施工管理机构及劳动力组织。

（2）有关分部（项）工程的施工方案和方法描述如下：1）桥梁0号桥台和7号桥台基础施工0号桥台和7号桥台设计为浅埋扩大基础，基础置于中风化或微风化的岩层上，风化带浅基岩层覆盖层薄。由于常年有水，故采用围堰施工。施工顺序为：基础开挖→围堰施工→基础排水→安装模板→绑扎钢筋→浇筑混凝土。2）桥梁1号桥墩和6号桥墩桩基础和承台施工1号桥墩和6号桥墩桩基础设计为钻孔灌注桩基础。该段河床泥面较高，风化层较厚，施工方法为：在1号桥墩和6号桥墩位置所筑的岛上用钻机全护筒钻孔和灌注混凝土。钻孔桩完成后打钢板桩围堰，抽水浇筑承台。施工顺序为：筑捣→钻孔桩施工→围堰施工→水中基坑开挖→抽水→封底→安装模板→绑扎钢筋→浇筑混凝土。3）桥梁2号桥墩至5号桥墩桩基础和承台施工2号桥墩和5号桥墩处堰面起伏较大、水深，设计的钻孔灌注桩要求嵌岩较深。考虑到由于水深筑捣做围堰较困难，决定使用钢管桩搭设施工平台，轻型冲击钻机施钻，钻孔桩完成后，利用平台吊装钢套箱就位，然后进行承台施工。

具体施工方法如下：①沉入钢管桩作为施工平台的支撑，用贝雷梁片组成平台骨架，上铺方木形成平台。②在平台上先打入8mm厚的钢板制成的内径比桩径大25cm的护筒，作为钻孔桩的护筒。使用定位架保证定位准确。③安装钻孔设备后，进行钻孔。对于河床的淤泥覆盖层用冲抓钻的抓斗清除，而岩层则用轻型冲击钻机成孔。④终孔检查合格后，应迅速清孔，采用清水换浆法。清孔时必须保持孔内的水头，提管时避免碰孔壁。⑤清孔完成经成孔检查合格后即可进行钢筋笼的吊装工作。钢筋笼接长时每根钢筋应在同一横截面按规范要求的搭接长度进行焊接。钢筋笼安放应牢固，以防止在混凝土浇筑过程中钢筋笼浮起，可在钢筋笼周边安放圆形混凝土保护层垫块。⑥钢筋笼安放完成后，进行混凝土灌注。水下混凝土采用导管法进行灌注，导管使用前应进行闭水试验（水密、承压、接头抗拉）。施工中导管内应始终充满混凝土。随着混凝土的不断浇入，应及时测量并提拔拆除导管，使导管埋入混凝土中的深度保持在2m以内。⑦钻孔桩完成后，利用平台沉放钢套箱进行承台的施工。将钢套箱内的泥面整平后紧接进行相关的工序。

4）桥梁下部墩身施工承台混凝土达到规定强度要求后，即进行墩身混凝土施工。墩身分为上下两节施工，上节高6m，下节随墩高变化而定。施工顺序：下节模板安装→下节钢筋绑扎→下节混凝土浇筑→上节模板安装→上节钢筋绑扎→上节混凝土浇筑。5）桥梁上部后张法预应力T梁预制要点①T梁预制台座的建造根据地形选择0号桥台这侧河岸的一块高地整平压实后作为T梁的预制场。台座用表面压光的梁（板）筑成，台座应坚固不沉陷，以保证底模不沉降。台座上铺钢板底模并考虑与侧模的连接，钢板底模和台座应保持水平。②钢筋骨架制作、预应力孔管道的固定和压浆孔的设置在绑扎工作台上将钢筋绑扎焊接成钢筋骨架，把预应力孔管道按坐标位置固定，并用龙门吊机将钢筋骨架吊装入模。在孔道两端设置压浆孔，在最低处设置排气孔。③混凝土浇筑、预应力张拉和压浆混凝土浇筑达到强度后，按规范要求进行预应力张拉。张拉控制应力达到设计要求后立即进行预应力钢筋锚固。在孔道冲洗干净吹干后，用压浆泵从梁两端压浆孔各压浆一次，直到水泥浆充满整个孔道为止。6）桥梁上部预应力T梁吊装T梁吊装采用双导梁架桥机架设法。

请对桥梁施工方案和施工方法的描述作出评价：

1）桥台基础施工中的施工顺序正确与否？说明理由。

2）1号墩和6号墩的桩基础与承台的施工顺序正确与否？说明理由。

3）2号墩至5号墩的桩基础的施工方法逐点评价其正确与否？说明理由。

Charles Darwin wed his cousin Emma and spawned 10 children, including four brilliant scientists. Albert Einstein’s second wife Elsa was his first cousin. Queen Victoria said “I do” to hers. So have millions worldwide. In parts of Saudi Arabia, 39% of all marriages are between first cousins.

In the U. S., though, the practice bears a stigma of inbreeding just this side of incest. The taboo is not only social hut legislative; 24 states ban the marriage of first cousins: five others allow it only if the couple is unable to bear children. A major reason for this ban is the belief that kids of first cousins are tragically susceptible to serious congenital illnesses.

That view may have to change. A comprehensive study published recently in the Journal of Genetic Counseling indicates such children run an only slightly higher risk of significant genetic disorders like congenital heart defects — about two percentage points above the average 3% to 4%. Says the study’s lead author, Robin Bennett, president-elect of the National Society of Genetic Counselors, which funded the study: “Aside from a thorough medical family history, there is no need to offer any genetic testing on the basis of consanguinity alone”.

Publication of the study will do more than tweak public awareness; it will enlighten doctors who have urged cousin couples not to have children. “Just this week,” says Bennett, “I saw a 23-year-old woman who had had a tubal ligation because her parents were cousins and her doctor told her she shouldn’t have children.”

The American proscription against cousin marriages grew in the 19^th century as wilderness settlers tried to distinguish themselves from the “savage” Indians, says Martin, author of the book Forbidden Relatives: The American Myth of Cousin Marriage. “The truth is that Europeans were marrying their cousins and Native Americans were not.”

And doesn’t God have stern words on the subject Christie Smith, 37, a Nevada writer, says she felt guilty when she fell in love with her first cousin’s son Mark. “I was trying so hard to convince myself not to have these feelings,” she recalls, “that I went to the Bible looking for confirmation that it was wrong. And what I found was the exact opposite: support for cousin marriages.” The patriarch Jacob married two of his first cousins, Rachel and Leah. Smith married Mark in 1999.

The medical ban is lifted; the social stain may take longer to disappear.

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that().

A.the ban on cousin marriages is lifted.

B.cousin marriages are permitted again.

C.the prejudice against cousin marriages dies hard.

D.cousin marriages may not be as bad as people think.

液压支架正四连杆机构由前连杆、后连杆、连杆底座、（）四部分组成。