试题与答案

慢性心功能不全最常见的原因是() A.呼吸道感染 B.快速心律失常 C.过度

题型:单项选择题 A1型题

题目:

慢性心功能不全最常见的原因是()

A.呼吸道感染

B.快速心律失常

C.过度体力劳动

D.摄钠及补液过多

E.贫血或大出血

答案:

参考答案:A

解析:常见的诱因:①呼吸道感染为最多,其次为风湿热。②过度体力活动和情绪激动。③钠盐摄入过多。④心律失常特别是快速性心律失常。⑤妊娠和分娩。⑥输液、输血过快和(或)过多。⑦洋地黄过量或不足。⑧其他出血和贫血、肺栓塞、室壁膨胀瘤、心肌收缩不协调、 * * 肌功能不全等。故选A。 考点:慢性心功能不全的诱因。

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