近代思想家龚自珍说：“自古及今，法无不改，势无不积，事例无不变迁，风气无不移易。

据“国内个人捐款抽样问卷调查”表明：受过良好教育的人构成了个人捐款者群体的主体。其中大专占30.1%，本科以上占31.1%。每一万个大专以上学历的人中，有64.6人为希望工程捐过款，而每一万个小学以下学历的人，捐款不到0.05人。在接受调查的3158名捐赠者中，公、企事业单位干部占 40.2%，工人职员占21.1%。另一项调查显示：人均月收入介于300元和1200元之间的低中等收入的占全部捐款者的61.5%。

在接受调查者中，公务员、企事业干部比工人职工多多少人

A．789人

B．604人

C．666人

D．无法确定

It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.

People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.

Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.

小题1:What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?

A．He thinks it is artificial.

B．He thinks little of it.

C．He appreciates it very much.

D．He thinks it goes too far.小题2: What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver.

B．In Germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job.

C．German men never treat a woman to dinner.

D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.小题3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _______.

A．are more likely to be involved in a fighting

B．are as generous as English men

C．treat women in a polite way

D．are unwilling to spend money for women小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．English drivers often say "thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus.

B．In Germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers.

C．English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.

D．Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen.小题5:The author develops the text through the method of

A．making comparisons

B．telling stories

C．giving comments

D．giving reasons/examples

肺总容量等于（）

A.肺活量+无效腔

B.肺活量+功能残气量

C.肺活量+余气量

D.潮气量+补呼气量

E.约等于3L

瑜伽会给人带来一种（）的力量。