疑有腹腔内脏损伤，在观察期间应 A．禁食、输液 B．使用抗生素 C．血压平稳时，宜取

[案例] 男，66岁，自觉双下肢胫前皮肤瘙痒1年余，以夜间为重，近2个月来渐扩展至全身，近2天来因进食辛辣食物症状加重，全身皮肤多处可见抓痕、血痂，双胫前皮肤肥厚，苔藓化。

诊断以下哪种疾病的可能性大（）

A．疥疮

B．湿疹

C．老年性瘙痒症

D．线状苔藓

E．寻常性鱼鳞病

F．慢性单纯性苔藓

阅读下面一段文言文，完成下面问题。

        熊鼎，字伯颍，临川人。元末举于乡，长龙溪书院。江西寇乱，鼎结乡兵自守。陈友谅屡胁之，不应。邓愈镇江西，数延见，奇其才，荐之。太祖欲官之，以亲老辞，乃留愈幕府赞军事。母丧除，召至京师，授德清县丞。松江民钱鹤皋反，邻郡大惊，鼎镇之以静。迁起居注，承诏搜括故事可惩戒者，书新宫壁间。舍人耿忠使广信还，奏郡县官违法状，帝遣御史廉之。而时已颁赦书，丞相李善长再谏不纳，鼎偕给事中尹正进曰：“朝廷布大信于四方，复以细故烦御史，失信，且亵威。”帝默然久之，乃不遣御史。洪武改元，新设浙江按察司，以鼎为佥事，分部台、温。台、温自方氏窃据，伪官捍将二百人，暴横甚。鼎尽迁之江、淮间，民始安。平阳知州梅镒坐赃，辨不已，民数百咸诉知州无罪。鼎将听之，吏白鼎：“释知州，如故出何？”鼎叹曰：“法以诛罪，吾敢畏谴，诛无罪人乎！”释镒，以情闻，报如其奏。宁海民陈德仲支解黎异，异妻屡诉不得直。鼎乃逮德仲，鞫实，立正其罪。是秋，山东初定，设按察司，复以鼎为佥事。鼎至，奏罢不职有司数十辈，列部肃清。鼎欲稽官吏利弊，乃令郡县各置二历，日书所治讼狱钱粟事，一留郡县，一上宪府，递更易，按历钩考之，莫敢隐者。八年，西部朵儿只班率部落内附，改鼎岐宁卫经历。既至，知寇伪降，密疏论之。帝遣使慰劳，赐裘帽，复遣中使赵成召鼎。鼎既行，寇果叛，胁鼎北还。鼎责以大义，骂之，遂与成及知事杜寅俱被杀。（节选自《明史·熊鼎传》）

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A.元末举于乡，长龙溪书院    长：执掌

B.江西寇乱，鼎结乡兵自守    结：聚合

C.邓愈镇江西，数延见        延：招聘

D.乃留愈幕府赞军事         赞：辅佐

2.以下各组句子中，全部表明熊鼎处事精细求实的一组是（     ）

①太祖欲官之，以亲老辞

②复以细故烦御史

③吾敢畏谴，诛无罪人乎

④乃逮德仲，鞠实，立正其罪

⑤按历钩考之，莫敢隐者

⑥知寇伪降，密疏论之

A.①②⑤

B.①④⑥

C.②③④

D.③⑤⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（ ）

A.熊鼎卓有才能，处变不惊。他深受邓愈器重，留在邓手下任职；为母亲守孝后担任德清县丞，其时松江有人叛乱，邻郡惊恐，他冷静地控制了本县局面。

B.熊鼎思虑周详，维护朝廷威信。广信郡县官员违法，皇上已颁发赦令，此时又要查究；熊鼎认为朝廷应当取信天下，不应为小事出尔反尔，皇上这才作罢。

C.熊鼎治政有方，坚持依法办事。分管台、温事务时，他迁走凶恶残暴的官将，百姓方才安定；平阳知州梅镒被诬贪污行贿，他听从民意，依法予以释放。

D.熊鼎面对威逼，表现出凛然正气。朵儿只班率部投靠朝廷，熊鼎察觉其中有诈，不久叛寇果然作乱，并胁迫他北还，他维护正义，责骂叛寇，最终被杀。

4.把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）鼎至，奏罢不职有司数十辈，列部肃清。

_______________________________________________________

（2）帝遣使慰劳，赐裘帽，复遣中使赵成召鼎。

_______________________________________________________

A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.

When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”

At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?

Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.

Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!

小题1:In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.

A．excitedly

B．embarrassingly

C．politely

D．disrespectfully小题2:Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?

A．Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer.

B．Because they had finished the task.

C．Because Geri had something more important to do.

D．Because Geri felt embarrassed.小题3:What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．ignorance

B．sadness

C．mistake

D．carelessness小题4:The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________.

A．used her own card as a conversation starter

B．took her clients’ cards with one hand

C．kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place

D．met her clients in jeans小题5:What lesson can we draw from this story?

A．Honesty is the best policy.

B．Think twice before you take any action.

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.

单车起步时离合器接合延续时间一般约为（）s

A.1-2

B.0.5-1

C.1-1.5

D.0.5-2