试题与答案

巴尔扎克说:“世界上的事情永远不是绝对的,结果完全因人而异。苦难对于天才是一块垫

题型:选择题

题目:

巴尔扎克说:“世界上的事情永远不是绝对的,结果完全因人而异。苦难对于天才是一块垫脚石,对于能干的人是一笔财富,对于弱者则是一个万丈深渊。上述材料反映了

A.挫折的存在具有普遍性

B.挫折总是带给人们磨难

C.经历挫折就一定能成功

D.挫折对人具有双重影响

答案:

答案:D

题目分析:本题在审题时需准确把握题干中的对比,即“苦难对于天才是一块垫脚石,对于能干的人是一笔财富,对于弱者则是一个万丈深渊”,这一对比强调的是挫折对不同的人会有不同的影响,因而D选项的说法是正确的,是正确答案。A选项本身的说法是正确的,但与题干无关,应排除;B和C选项的说法本身都是错误的,因而应排除。

点评:本题以名人名言入题,考查挫折的两重性,题干直观形象,有利于引导学生深入理解教材,也体现了思想品德的正面教育功能。

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题型:阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.

As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.

“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.

“Then I will make it so, “she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen — and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work . Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.

Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.

1.When she was a child, Florence ____.

A.loved to travel very much          B.knew what her duty in life was

C.loved to help sick people    D.was most interested in music and drawing

2.During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ____.

A.she earned a little money               B.work was very difficult

C.few soldiers died because of her work   D.she didn’t have enough food or clothes

3.The passage can best be described as ____.

A.the life story of a famous woman         B.a description of the nursing work

C.an example of successful education     D.the history of nursing in England

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