试题与答案

11、阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(25分) 知音余显斌 他没有回头,即使回头,也

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

11、阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(25分)

知音        余显斌  

他没有回头,即使回头,也看不见什么,因为他是瞎子。风吹来,浑身很冷。在风里,他一步步走了,最终,变成一粒黑点,消失在天边。

从此,他漂流异乡。

陪伴他的,是一把破旧的二胡,小镇村庄,一路行来。二胡声,在他走过的地方流泻,如一声声低低的诉说,细细的,蛛丝一样。

夜里,他歇宿在破庙里,草堆后,静穆地坐着,一双盲眼,一动不动,望着虚空。手指颤动,一缕月光水色,从琴弦上淌出,闪着波纹,扩散着,荡漾着。

他走过的地方,要一点剩饭,或者两个冷馒头。

一般的,他只吃一半,另一半,放在自己寄宿的地方,草堆旁,或者是破庙里。第二天走时,留在那儿。

大家都说,这瞎子,穷讲究,不吃隔夜东西。

他没说什么,摇头叹息。要饭时,仍多要些,拿回寄宿的地方。剩下一些,放在那儿。有时,要少了,他不吃,把要来的东西都放那儿。

这日,一个雪天,他头晕眼花,倒了下去。醒来时,一个女孩的声音,清脆地响起,醒了,你终于醒了。

他点头,慢慢坐起来,很是感激。无物感谢,就拿起二胡,闭着眼,手指颤动,一支乐曲,婉约流淌。

曲子停止了,一切都静静的。

过了很久,女孩醒悟过来,赞叹,你的二胡拉的真好啊,我去告诉师傅,你就跟着我们杂技团吧。说完,女孩一阵风,跑了。

不一会儿,女孩进来了,坐下。

他一笑,道,不收瞎子吧?是啊,一个杂技团要一个拉破二胡的干啥啊?

你别急,我再求求师娘。女孩说。

他笑笑,在女孩离开后悄悄走了,一步一步,走向流浪的远方。二胡音,仍如水,随他流淌。时间,也在二胡声中流淌。

他在乞讨和流浪中,慢慢老去。

一日,在一个破庙里,他摸着个人,睡在那儿,奄奄一息。显然,是饿的。他忙拿出讨要的馒头,喂他吃下。两个冷馒头下肚,那人有了精神气,坐起来。那夜,没有旁人,只他俩。他坐在神案前,手指轻弹,两滴乐音溅下,闪着晶亮的光。然后,二胡音悠扬,在静静的夜空响起,一会儿如一缕花香,拂过人心;一会儿如一丝轻风,浮荡如纱。

那人静静听着,罢了,哑着嗓子一声长叹,是《月夜鸟鸣》吧,真是人间一绝!

他笑笑,眨眨已盲的眼,和衣躺下,道,睡吧,明天,还要讨饭呢。

那人,也睡下。

以后,他拉二胡,挣点小钱,养活两人,因为那人也是瞎子。夜里,坐在破庙里,他拉二胡,那人听。在奔波中,一天一天,他走向生命的尽头。那天,他吐了几口血,靠在一个草堆旁,对那人说,你不是想得到《松风流水》的乐谱吗?今天,我给你拉。

你——怎么知道?那人惊问。

你是瞎子;右手食指有弦痕,是拉二胡的;在这个人世,能欣赏我二胡的,只有两人,一个是个女孩,另一个是我的弟子。他道,脸上有一丝温馨。

师父!那人跪下,不再哑着嗓子,流着泪喊。

他点头,微微一笑,你多次向我讨要《松风流水》的音谱。又悄悄一把火烧了我的茅屋,不就是想逼我带着乐谱逃走,你好中途盗取吗?哎,世间最好的乐谱不在纸上,在心中。这些年,你跟在后面,我知道。没说破,是想让你跟着吃苦,时间长了,就领会了我当年的话。

你留下饭菜,也是给我的?那人哽咽着问。

你脸皮薄,不讨要,会饿死的。他仍一脸平静。

说完,二胡音流出,始如蚊痕,继如流水,最后,如一地灿烂春光。

音乐越来越低,流入地下,渺无音痕。

二胡落下,他也倒下。

你知道是我,为什么不恨我啊?那人抱着他,号啕大哭。

你是我的弟子,我的——知——音。他说,带着一丝笑,咽了气。

那人跪下,恭敬地叩下头去。然后,拿起二胡。月夜里,二胡音如水,波光闪闪,流泻一地。

小题1:下列选项中,对文章分析概括错误的两项是(   )(5分)

A.小说题目为“知音”,从文中我们可以得知,瞎子师傅的知音很少,只有他弟子一人,所以他明知是弟子放火烧了自己的房子,但他也不记恨弟子。

B.小说中记叙了一个小女孩救活漂泊中的瞎子一事,这个小女孩赞叹瞎子师傅二胡拉得好,从侧面描写出瞎子师傅的技艺高超。

C.房子起火后,瞎子师傅只带着一把二胡跑出来,说明他家非常贫穷,没有别的贵重物品。

D.文章结尾,弟子跪在师傅身旁,恭敬的叩头,此时此刻,弟子才懂得师傅的良苦用心,但师傅已死,此时回报师傅的只有传承师傅的绝技。E、这篇小说起于二胡,结于二胡,中间又多次描写二胡,可以说二胡即本篇小说的线索。

小题2:本文情节看似突兀,实则在情理之中,请举例加以说明。(6分)

小题3:本文二胡声音悠扬、动听,作者是如何描写二胡声音的?(6分)

小题4:本文描写了两位瞎子,他们是师徒关系,结合文本探究他们是怎样的人,请结合文本简析。并就其中一位谈谈给你的启示。(8分)

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参考答案:C解析: 见《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》(GB 50045—95)(2005年版)第6.1.1.1、6.1.1.2条。十八层及十八层以下,每层不超过8户、建筑面积不超过650m2,且设有一座防烟楼梯间和消防电梯的塔式住宅;十...

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题型:阅读理解

The pen is more powerful than the sword. There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong.  Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.

She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.

This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin. There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warm-hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.

小题1:Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for               .

A.one of her books

B.she was a very heartedly person

C.she was a kind wife

D.she worked for the war小题2: How old was Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?

A.About sixty years old.

B.Over fifty years old.

C.In her forties.

D.Around twenty years old.小题3:What do we learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?

A.Before the civil war she had been a slave.

B.Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America.

C.She had a good school education.

D.She was better at writing than swinging a sword.小题4:Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America? Because               .

A.she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States

B.she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much

C.the Americans were too excited when they reads the book

D.the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it小题5:What can we learn from the passage?

A.No wor can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin.

B.We must understand the importance of literature and art.

C.We needn't use weapons to fight things that are wrong.

D.A writer is more helpful in war than a soldier.

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