完全性心内膜垫缺损 A．神经纤维瘤 B．胸腺瘤 C．畸胎瘤 D．淋巴肉瘤 E．胸骨后

找规律填数：25，16，9，4，______．

下图为2010年11月某日某时地面天气图（单位：hPa）。读图回答问题。

（1）此时控制A地的天气系统是________（锋面）。B地此刻的天气状况为________。

（2）此时乌鲁木齐市吹________，且风力较C地____（大、小）。

（3）试描述此段时间前后乌鲁木齐的天气变化特征。

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（4）简述图中C地的地形特征，并阐述该地形特征的形成原因。

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（5）冻雨是指当雨滴降落到温度低于0℃的地物上，立即冻结成冰的降水。贵州省是我国冻雨发生最多的省份，占全国的70%以上，试分析该省份冻雨多发的自然原因。

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       ①认识陈家老四，缘于我婆婆。婆婆来我家小住，不过才两天，她就跟小区的人很熟了。我下班回家，陈家老四正站在我家院门口，跟婆婆亲切地说着话。看到我，他腼腆地笑笑说：“下班啦？”我礼貌地点点头说：“是啊。”他看上去年龄不比我小。他走后，我问婆婆，这是谁啊？婆婆说，陈家老四啊。

        ②陈家老四是家里最小的孩子，父亲过世早，上有两个哥哥，一个姐姐，都已另立门户。他们与他感情一般，与母亲感情也一般，平常不怎么往来。他和母亲守着祖上传下的三间平房度日，相依为命。 

       ③陈家老四没正式工作，蹬着辆破三轮车，上街帮人拉货。婆婆怕跑菜市场，有时会托他带一点蔬菜回来。他每次都会准时送过来，看得出，那些蔬菜已被他重新打理过，整整齐齐干干净净的。婆婆削个水果给他吃，他推托一会儿，接下水果，憨憨地笑。路上再遇到我，他没头没脑地说一句：“你婆婆是个好人。”

       ④陈家老四却得了绝症，肝癌。因为穷，医院是去不得的，只好在家里吃点药。精神好的时候，他会撑着出来走走，身旁跟着他的白发老母亲。小区的人远远望见他，都避开走，生怕被他传染上什么。他坐在我家的小院子里，苦笑着说：“我这病，不传染的。”我们点头说：“是的，不传染的。”他得到安慰似的长舒一口气，眼睛里蒙上一层水雾，感激地冲我们笑。

       ⑤一天，他跑来跟我婆婆说：“阿姨，我怕是快死了，我的肝上积了很多水。”我婆婆说：“别瞎说，你还小呢，日子长得很。”他笑了【1】，说：“阿姨，你别骗我，我知道我活不长的。只是扔下我妈一个人，不知她以后怎么过。”

       ⑥我们都有些黯然。春天的气息正在蓬勃。空气中弥漫着新生命的奶香，叶在长，花在开。而他却像秋天树上挂着的一枚叶子，一阵风来，眼看着就要坠下来，坠下来。

       ⑦我去上班，他在半路上拦下我。那个时候，他已瘦得不成样了，脸色蜡黄蜡黄的。他腼腆地冲我笑：“老师，你可以帮我一个忙么？”我说：“当然可以。”他听了很高兴，说他想在小院子里种些花，请我帮他找些花的种子。他用期盼的眼神看着我。见我狐疑地盯着他，他补充道：“在家闲着也无聊，想找点事做。”

       ⑧我跑了一些花店，找到许多花的种子带回来，太阳花、凤仙花、虞美人、喇叭花、一串红……他小心地伸手托着，像对待小小的婴儿，眼睛里有欢喜在荡漾。

       ⑨这以后，难得见到他。婆婆说，陈家老四中了邪了，筷子都拿不动的人，却偏要在院子里种花，天天在院子里折腾，谁劝也不听。我笑笑，我的眼前浮现出他捧着花种子的样子。真希望他能像那些花儿一样，生命有可以重新开始的机会。

       ⑩一晃，春天要过去了。某天，大清早的，买菜回来的婆婆突然说，陈家老四死了。像空谷里一声绝响，让人怅然。我买了花圈送去，第一次踏进他家小院，以为定是灰暗与冷清，然而，一院子的姹紫嫣红迎接了我。那些花开得热情奔放，仿佛落了一院子的小蝴蝶。他白发的老母亲站在花旁，拉着我的手，含泪带笑【2】地说：“这些，都是我家老四种的。”

       我一时感动无言，不觉悲哀，只觉美好。原来，生命完全可以用另一种方式重新存活的，就像他种的的花一样。他白发的老母亲，有了花的陪伴，日子亦不会太凄凉。

1．完成如下主要情节的梳理：

    ①他帮婆婆捎带蔬菜而且打理得干干净净。

    ②他得了绝症，放心不下白发老母。

    ③                                                                     

    ④                                                                     

2．文章划线处的“笑”表现了人物怎样的情感，请选择一处作答。

     他笑了【1】：                                                                           

     含泪带笑【2】：                                                                             

3．本文人物描写细腻传神，请对第⑧段中划线句加以赏析。

     他小心地伸手托着，像对待小小的婴儿，眼睛里有欢喜在荡漾。

                                                                                                                                        

4．对本文的理解，不恰当的一项是[ ]

    A．第⑨段借“婆婆”之口写陈家老四种花，用侧面描写的方法，寥寥数语，给读者留下想象的空间。

    B．从对陈家老四的描写中，我们可以看出他是个纯朴善良，乐于助人的人。

    C．行文曲折有致，托买花籽时“我”的狐疑设下悬念，最后以“我”的感动无言解悬念，揭示主题。

    D．标题“种爱”是文章的线索，形象生动地概括了文章的主要内容，新颖、醒目，能引发读者的阅读兴趣。

5．联系全文，说说最后一段划线句的含义。

                                                                                                                                                           

Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H₂O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.

The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!

Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.

“My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.

Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers  “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”

小题1:In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.

A．shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.

B．shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H₂O.

C．shouldn’t be pleased with just recycling empty bottles.

D．shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.小题2:According to the author, tap water is _______.

A．as safe as bottled water

B．morel likely to be polluted

C．healthier than bottle water

D．less convenient than bottled water小题3:The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.

A．making bottled water free

B．giving up bottled water

C．recycling use water bottles

D．providing free water containers小题4:Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?

A．To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.

B．To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.

C．To remind them to be aware of their social status.

D．To persuade them to speak confidently in public.

颏孔多朝向（）

A.前、下、内

B.后、上、外

C.后、下、内

D.前、上、外

E.后、上、内