下列物质是由分子构成的是（ ） A．金刚石 B．水 C．氯化钠 D．铜

阅读下面的散文，完成后面题目。（20分）          

永恒的托尔斯泰

曾经让我激动的小说可真不少，其中当然有托尔斯泰的《复活》和《安娜•卡列宁娜》。而后来，我怎么就那么强烈地喜欢上了海明威？他那貌似枯槁的短句竟有那么丰腴的蕴藏，我甚至感到一世界的作家数他最有魅力。还有总是穿了破衣服拍照的福克纳。还有鲁尔弗，还有日本的川端康成，在图书馆里吸了一辈子灰尘的博尔赫斯……托尔斯泰怎么竟显得模糊了？曾经“看山是山，看水是水”，后来却“看山不是山，看水不是水”，现在又终于“看山是山，看水是水了”了。仔细想想，大师是谁，海明威还是福克纳？川端还是谷崎润一郎？心里忽然明白过来，真正的大师应该是托尔斯泰，那个长着大胡子身穿布衣经常和农民一起耙草的伟大的托尔斯泰。

现代作家如海明威、卡夫卡、马尔克斯，怎么着都觉得散碎了点，思想让人捕捉不住，令人激赏的往往只是对人生或社会的展示，那怎么能让人心悦诚服？毕竟，文学不只是展示。仅此一点，海明威怎么能和托尔斯泰比？有人说，托尔斯泰是一面“镜子”。托尔斯泰怎么能仅仅被说成是一面“镜子”？

是什么让我们觉得托尔斯泰好像是一座山，他笔下的人物总是弥漫着浓浓的忏悔之情，不是白种人或黑种人或黄种人的忏悔，而是人类的忏悔？为什么他的小说能让人听到深深的叹息，感觉到对人类灵魂的无情鞭挞？难道这一切不是基于对人的深深的爱？塔吉雅娜•托尔斯泰娅这样回忆她的父亲：“有一次在雅斯纳波良纳，父亲忽然心血来潮，要大家说出人生的三个愿望。父亲想出了两个——爱一切人，被一切人爱。”现代派作家少的是爱，多的是技巧，然而文学毕竟不是技巧的展示会、语言的杂耍或叙事的杂技。

读托尔斯泰，常常让人想到宗教。但把宗教淘洗一番，祛除世俗附加上去的荒诞，剩下的就是宗教美好的一面：净化人类的灵魂。这话太古老了，但托尔斯泰最动人之处正在于此。阅读托尔斯泰，你会觉得自己的灵魂是那么不干净，每一次阅读都像是一次净化，像是跳进清流洗了一次澡。据说田园牧歌是虚幻的，但难道许多现代派作品中的浮躁、失落、异化和颓唐能成为人类的精神营养？

我们有时会觉得托尔斯泰太像一位“教主”，然而他的劝谕总是通过“真正的小说”来实现的。小说就是小说，小说不是哲学，小说是入俗而不是说教。和托尔斯泰比较一下，萨特小说是不是太“非小说化”了？托翁总是不动声色地通过人物达到他的目的。真理从来都是浅近的，就像太阳，悬在你的头上，就那么一个圆，带给你光和热。读《复活》或《安娜•卡列宁娜》，你感觉到的是手法？语言？结构？全不是。这一切那么完美地综合着，任何一面都不特别突出，一切均水乳交融，以突出人物来传达作家所要传达的“教谕”。这才是大师，自然、大方、有力。在托翁面前，现代许多“实验性小说”是不是太喜欢花样百出，因而太有些小气？

文学上“寻根”的说法往往显得很可爱。我们的许多作家像不像一棵树，站在大地上却喋喋不休：“我们的根在哪里？”而暮年的托尔斯泰还对来访的朋友说起他正在写一本书：“我的余生不长了，然而生存一刻就是要工作一刻，我正在写有关政府和人民关系的书。”散步的时候，托翁常常会突然停下来，“一位老农，刚磨完了一把镰刀。”“托尔斯泰伯爵和他说了几句话，丢下手杖，一下子夺过镰刀，麻利地割着草以试一试刀刃。我们遇见两位香客打扮的老头，背着旅行袋，拄着拐杖，脚上缠着布片，快步走过。托尔斯泰叫住他们，说了一会儿话，又从怀里掏出钱包，给了他们一些钱。”真不知道托尔斯泰和两个老头说了些什么，想必不是“今天天气......哈哈哈”。他一生都努力地想使自己不要远离人民。

阅读托尔斯泰的小说、日记和关于他的回忆录，一次次地让人感动。我想，面对托尔斯泰的著作你就会清清楚楚地知道什么是大师，知道托尔斯泰与某些“大师级”作家分量的不同。

小题1:作者认为托尔斯泰是“真正的大师”，理由是什么？请你写出三点（6分）  

小题2:理解下列句子含义 (6分)

①我们的许多作家像不像一棵树，站在大地上却喋喋不休：“我们的根在哪里？”（3分）

②有人说，托尔斯泰是一面“镜子”。（3分）

小题3:从作品的内容和形式两个方面归纳作者否定海明威等现代派作家是文学大师的理由（4分）①内容上，现代派作家的作品 ：           ②形式上，现代派作家的作品 ：

小题4:文章既描述了托尔斯泰，又点评了现代派作家。这是一种什么表现手法？有什么表达效果？（4分）

下面的古诗文名句默写，有误的一项是( )。

A．又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。(《蜀道难》)
B．是故无贵无贱，无长无少，师之所存，道之所存也。(韩愈《师说》)
C．既无叔伯，终鲜兄弟。门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。(《陈情表》)
D．凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否(《永遇乐京口北固亭怀古》)

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee（委员会）, the students would be in fear , because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave . A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again . Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.

The professor began to ask. .The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.

Then the professor asked about the cure（药剂,疗法）for the illness , and the student , too , answered just as right . “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”

“A full spoon,” answered the student.

“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given .Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ”

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died. ”

小题1:The students were afraid of the professor because _______ .

A．they often angered and disappointed him

B．their answers often astonished him

C．their answers seldom satisfied him

D．he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks小题2:The student’s description of the illness was ________ .

A．not correct

B．not satisfying

C．completely discouraging

D．accepted小题3:Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _________ .

A．he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark

B．his last answer had been wrong

C．he had made a mistake

D．he had not done well in the exam小题4:Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?

A．The student must have passed the exam.

B．The student may not have passed the exam.

C．The student must have been very happy when he heard, “ Your patient has died . ”

D．The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.

李某又聋又哑，一次在盗窃时被公安机关抓获，对李某（）处罚。

A.应当从轻

B.应当减轻

C.可以从轻、减轻或者不予

D.应当从轻或者减轻

组内ID的最大取值为（）

A.1，

B.2，

C.3，

D.4.