试题与答案

萌发的禾谷类种子中淀粉酶的含量显著增高,主要有α-淀粉酶和β-淀粉酶。α-淀粉酶

题型:实验题

题目:

萌发的禾谷类种子中淀粉酶的含量显著增高,主要有α-淀粉酶和β-淀粉酶。α-淀粉酶不耐酸、较耐热,在pH为3.6、0℃下可迅速失活,而β-淀粉酶耐酸、不耐热,在70℃条件下15min后失活。根据它们的这种特性,可分别测定一种酶的催化效率。某实验小组进行了“提取小麦种子中α-淀粉酶并测定α-淀粉酶催化淀粉水解的最适温度”等相关实验。

实验材料:萌发3天的小麦种子(芽长约lcm)。

主要试剂及仪器:1mg/mL的标准麦芽糖溶液、5%的可溶性淀粉溶液、碘液、蒸馏水、石英砂、恒温水浴锅等。

实验步骤:步骤一:制备酶溶液。

步骤二:略。

步骤三:取6支干净的、体积相同并具刻度的试管依次编号,按下表要求加入试剂,再观察各试管内的颜色变化(注:+表示碘液变蓝色,表示碘液不变色)。

请回答下列问题:

(1)资料表明:小麦种子发芽时,胚产生赤霉素,赤霉素扩散到糊粉层,诱导淀粉酶的合成。赤霉索诱导淀粉酶合成的主要机理是_________。选用萌发的小麦种子提取酶液的主要理由是__________。

(2)步骤二的具体操作是________________。

(3)加入碘液,振荡后观察颜色变化,发现试管4中碘液不变色,能否据此推断α-淀粉酶的最适合温度一定是60℃?_______。理由是______。该实验中不能选用斐林试剂检测实验结果的主要原因是_________。

(4)若要进一步研究小麦种子中β-淀粉酶的最适温度,则需获得β-淀粉酶保持活性而α-淀粉酶失活的酶溶液。请简要写出制各该种酶溶液的方法:___________________________。

答案:

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