试题与答案

已知:中心在原点,长轴在x轴上的椭圆的一个顶点是(0,-5),离心率为32(1)

题型:解答题

题目:

已知:中心在原点,长轴在x轴上的椭圆的一个顶点是(0,-
5
),离心率为
3
2

(1)求:椭圆方程;(2)若直线y=
1
2
x+m与椭圆相交于A、B两点,椭圆的左右焦点分别是F1和F2,求:以F1F2和AB为对角线的四边形F1AF2B面积的最大值.

答案:

(1)设中心在原点,长轴在x轴上的椭圆方程:

x2
a2
+
y2
b2
=1(a>b>0)

∵椭圆的一个顶点是(0,-

5
)∴b=
5

∵离心率为e=

c
a
=
3
2
c=
3
2
a

∵a2=b2+c2,∴a2=20,b2=5

∴椭圆方程:

x2
20
+
y2
5
=1

(2)椭圆方程:

x2
20
+
y2
5
=1

∴左右焦点为F1(-

15
,0),F2(
15
,0)
F1F2=2
15

联立方程

y=
1
2
x+m
x2
20
+
y2
5
=1
整理可得,2y2-2my+m2-5=0

∵直线与椭圆相交于A、B两点,∴△=4m2-8(m2-5)>0,即:-

10
<m<
10
,且y1+y2=m,y1y2=
m2-5
2

由题知:以F1F2和AB为对角线的四边形F1AF2B面积S=

1
2
|F1F2||y1-y2|=2
15
(y1+y2)2-4y1y2
×
1
2
=
15
10-m2
≤5
6

试题推荐
题型:填空题
综合填空。
with, play, happy, give, health, right, for, you, when, cause
     You need to have   1   eating habits. Breakfast   2   you enough energy for the morning. So don't go
to school   3   it. Fruit and vegetables are good   4   your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make
you fat and unhealthy. So you must eat the  5   food to keep healthy. 
        6   sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may   7   accidents, so stay safe   8   you are
playing sports. It's necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help   9   or others if an accident happens.
And   10   is important for your health, too.
查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案