题目:
道儿活
答案:
参考答案:
又称“路子书”、“条书”,指纯靠艺人口传或依据艺人留下的底本来说书。
道儿活
参考答案:
又称“路子书”、“条书”,指纯靠艺人口传或依据艺人留下的底本来说书。
地方性法规有效的前提是什么( )。
A.不与部门规章相抵触
B.必须经全国人大常委会批准
C.报全国人大常委会备案
D.不与宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触
急性胰腺炎在我国最常见的诱因是()
A.胆道梗阻,胆汁逆流
B.饮食因素
C.精神因素
D.感染
E.创伤
X、Y、Z、W有如右图所示的转化关系,则X、W可能是( )
①C.O2 ②AlCl3、NaOH ③NaOH、CO2 ④S、O2
A.①②③ B.①② C.③④ D.①②③④
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake.Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective.The staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words.It fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to learn” activities recommended by advocates of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading.Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the great debate” in beginning reading.In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method.He said – and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed – that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words.Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned.Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
小题1:The author indicts the look-say reading approach because ________.
A.it overlooks decoding
B.Rudolf Flesch agrees with him
C.he says it is boring
D.many schools continue to use this method小题2:One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is _________.
A.look-say is simpler
B.Phonics takes longer to learn
C.look-say is easier to teach
D.phonics gives readers access to far more words小题3:The phrase “touch-off”(Para 3, Line 1) most probably means _________.
A.talk about shortly
B.start or cause
C.compare with
D.oppose
下面不属于需求分析阶段任务的是______。
A.确定软件系统的功能需求
B.确定软件系统的性能需求
C.需求规格说明书评审
D.制定软件集成测试计划