试题与答案

2008年8月,北京奥运会帆船比赛将在青岛国际帆船中心举行.观看帆船比赛的船票分

题型:解答题

题目:

2008年8月,北京奥运会帆船比赛将在青岛国际帆船中心举行.观看帆船比赛的船票分为两种:A种船票600元/张,B种船票120元/张.某旅行社要为一个旅行团代购部分船票,在购票费不超过5000元的情况下,购买A,B两种船票共15张,要求A种船票的数量不少于B种船票数量的一半.若设购买A种船票x张,请你解答下列问题:

(1)共有几种符合题意的购票方案?写出解答过程;

(2)根据计算判断:哪种购票方案更省钱?

答案:

解:(1 )设购买A种船票x张,则购买B种船票(15-x)张,由题意,得    解得5≤x.

x为整数,∴x=5,6.

x=5时,15-x=10

x=6时,15-x=9.

所以共有两种符合题意的购票方案.

即方案一:购买A种船票5张,则购买B种船票10张;

方案二:购买A种船票6张,则购买B种船票9张.

(2)当x=5时,600x+120(15-x)=600×5+120×9=4080(元);

x=6时,600x+120(15-x)=600×6+120×10=4800(元).

因为4080<4800,所以购买A种船票5 张,则购买B种船票10 张更省钱.

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