试题与答案

腹股沟斜疝的特点之一为() A.可同时有直疝存在 B.因为与睾丸下降有关,左侧较常见

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

腹股沟斜疝的特点之一为()

A.可同时有直疝存在

B.因为与睾丸下降有关,左侧较常见

C.可在精索后方感到疝囊

D.一般疝内容物不能完全回纳

E.外环可扩大在2cm以上,疝块可堕入阴囊

答案:

参考答案:E

解析:凡疝囊从腹壁下动脉外侧的内环突出,向内、向下、向前斜行经过腹股沟管,再穿出皮下环并可进入阴囊者称为腹股沟斜疝。斜疝是最多见的腹外疝,发病率约占全部腹外疝的90%,或占腹股沟疝的95%。男性占绝大多数,右侧比左侧多见。腹股沟斜疝有先天性和后天性两种。前者的发病原因为腹膜鞘状突未闭,后者的发病原因除了腹股沟部有先天性缺损外,腹内斜肌和腹横肌的发育不全起主要作用。故答案应选E。

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