试题与答案

公元前356年,“卫鞅”在“孝公”支持下开始变法。这一天,在咸阳城内,一名官员正

题型:改错题

题目:

公元前356年,“卫鞅”在“孝公”支持下开始变法。这一天,在咸阳城内,一名官员正在向下面围观的人群大声宣读变法法令:“一、承认土地私有,允许自由买卖。二、按照在前线杀敌的军功大小,授予爵位和相应的耕地、住宅和官职,没有军功,就不能享受贵族特权。三、凡是努力从事农业生产,多缴租税者,免其徭役。四、建立县制,全国划分31个县,由国君直接委派官吏管理。”听了这些法令,人群中议论纷纷……

请回答:(共15分)

(1)文中“卫鞅”指的是谁?“孝公”是哪国国君?(2分)

(2)如果你处于当时社会,假设自己是新兴的封建地主阶级、奴隶主旧贵族、农民,你会对以上哪些措施有看法,是欢迎还是反对?请说出理由。(任选两个角色作答,6分)

(3)根据材料可推断出“卫鞅”的变法主张属于哪家思想学派?(1分)此次变法影响如何?(2分)

(4)后来商鞅被守旧的贵族诬告“谋反”,被车裂而死。请你说一说,商鞅变法是成功了,还是失败了?(2分)通过这段历史的学习,你有何感想呢?(2分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:B,C,E,G,H

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