女性，62岁。既往有哮喘病史多年。平素呼吸浅短难续，声怯低微，咳嗽痰白如沫，胸闷心慌

阅读下面的短文，完成后面的练习。

天马

　　1983年，我国旅游局确定以“天马”作为中国旅游的图形标记。

　　这个图形标记的形象是根据东汉（公元25年—220年）时期的一件青铜雕刻工艺品描绘的。1969年，这件文物珍品在甘肃武威出土，立刻震惊全国，轰动世界。它是我国古代造型、雕刻艺术和冶炼、铸造技术的结晶，是我国悠久文化历史的代表性杰作。

　　天马体态轻盈，神形兼备，无论从正面、侧面的哪个角度去看，都是极为生动健美的。天马昂首扬尾，四蹄腾空，自由奔放，动作协调，既使人感受到力量，又激发人们的想象。

　　最令人惊叹的是，马的一只后腿，正踏在一只龙雀的背上，龙雀是整个艺术品的一部分，又是马的底座，从而使凌空的天马能巧妙地保持平衡，解决了主体形象的支撑问题。这个飞行时的瞬间形象无比神奇，其高超的设计构思，就是在两千年后的今天，也令人叹服叫绝。

　　马身上没有辔头、鞍镫、缰绳，头上却有一穗迎风飘动的璎珞，尾巴末梢还打了一个结。这种细微的艺术处理，具有浓厚的中国特色和风格。

　　开始人们称这件古代艺术品为“青铜奔马”，也有叫“马踏飞燕”的。“马踏飞燕”的称呼既形象又优雅，曾被普遍采用。但是后来研究发现，马足踏的不是燕子，而是龙雀。龙雀是传说中的神兽，也叫飞廉。古书上有“明帝至长安，迎取飞廉并铜马”的记载。我们不敢肯定汉明帝迎取的就是这件工艺品，但至少可以说，这种题材的工艺品在当时就是非常珍贵的。龙雀是风神，飞行疾速，马却踏着它，赛过它，这真是匹天马了。

　　用这种中外驰名的古代艺术品作为中国旅游的图形标志是颇有象征意义的：历史悠久的文化古国——中国，正在腾空飞速前进。

1．给下列词语中加粗的字选择正确的解释。

（1）神形兼备（　　）

A．具备。　　　B．准备。　　　C．防备。

（2）叹服叫绝（　　）

A．断绝。　　　B．最。　　　　C．绝对。

（3）飞行疾速（　　）

A．疾病。　　　B．痛苦。　　　C．急速。

2．判断下列说法的对错，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

（1）“天马”一直就是中 * * 旅游的标记性图案。（　　）

（2）1983年，“马踏飞燕”这件文物珍品在甘肃武威出土，立刻震惊全国，轰动世界。（　　）

（3）“马踏飞燕”这件文物珍品最令人惊叹的是马的一只后腿，正踏在一只龙雀的背上。（　　）

（4）“马踏飞燕”这个称呼既形象又优雅。曾被普遍采用，但马足踏的不是燕子，而是龙雀。（　　）

（5）“马踏飞燕”这种题材的工艺品在东汉时期就是十分珍贵的。（　　）

3．“马踏飞燕”具有浓厚中国特色和风格的艺术处理是什么？

_____________________________________________________________________

4．用“天马”作为中国旅游图形标志的象征意义是什么？在文中画上“____”线。

Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.

Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.

Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.

Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.

The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.

Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.

小题1:66. Effective leadership is important partly because ___________________.

A．it creates a positive working environment

B．it makes a leader feel supported and valued

C．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills

D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team小题2:67. The underlined word “articulate” probably means _________________.

A．hide

B．express

C．feel

D．plan小题3:68. When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ________.

A．worry about the team members

B．ignore the team members’ voices

C．work out their differences

D．try to avoid conflict issues小题4:69. To become a good team leader, you have to ________.

A．set up a good team

B．be positive and committed

C．look for support from the team

D．avoid natural disasters小题5:70. Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Football And Teamwork

B．Communication And Teamwork

C．Handle Conflict In A Team

D．What Makes Effective Teamwork

心肺脑复苏成功与否的关键是（）。
治疗室颤的唯一有效方法是（）。

A.时间

B.电除颤

C.两者都是

D.两者都不是

企业年度计划控制方法包括（）。

A.销售分析

B.市场份额分析

C.营销费用－销售额分销

D.财务分析

E.顾客满意度追踪

小明考试失败了，小陈都认为老师出的卷太难了，有意刁难大家，这属于（）归因。

A.正向归因

B.负向归因

C.外部归因

D.内部归因