试题与答案

小明要测量一个电阻Rx的阻值,现只找到如下器材:一个电压不变的电源,二个阻值已知

题型:问答题

题目:

小明要测量一个电阻Rx的阻值,现只找到如下器材:一个电压不变的电源,二个阻值已知的定值电阻(R1=10Ω、R2=20Ω),一个表盘数字已经模糊(但刻度清晰)的单量程(量程为3V)电压表,两个开关S1、S2,导线若干.小明要用这些器材测量Rx的阻值.

(1)他先将定值电阻R1接入其设计的如图(甲)所示电路中进行实验.当闭合S1、断开S2时发现电压表无示数,经检查电压表、电源均正常,且只有一处故障,下面列出的故障原因中,你认为可能的是______.(填写序号)A.Rx断路  B.Rx短路 C.R1短路

(2)排除故障后,闭合开关S1、S2时电压表的指针偏转情况如图(乙)所示;闭合开关S1、断开S2时电压表指针偏转情况如图(丙)所示.再用R2替换R1接入电路进行实验,当闭合开关S1、断开S2时电压表对应的指针偏转情况如图(丁)所示,

则:电源电压______V,为R1接入电路时Rx的测量值Rx1=______Ω,R2接入电路时Rx的测量值Rx2=______Ω.

答案:

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