试题与答案

What's going to happen in the future? Wi

题型:阅读理解

题目:

What's going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.

Digital money

We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.

When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.

Bionic(仿生的) eye

It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.

A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.

Self-driving cars

Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't get distracted(分钟) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.

小题1:________ has stopped using cash completely.

A.Sweden 

B.ATM  

C.BBC  

D.America小题2:What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?

A.We use digital money to shop online without paying money.

B.Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.

C.Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.

D.ATM cards are always popular.小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.

B.Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.

C.The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.

D.There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used.小题4:From the report, we can learn some information about ________.

A.culture and art

B.industry and farming

C.science and technology

D.traffic and journey小题5:Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?

A.There would be a number of self-driving

B.The blind could use cameras to see things around.

C.We would live a hard life with digital money.

D.Robots would control the world.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

依题意,A=2,T=2πω=π2,∴ω=4,∴y=2sin(4x+φ).  …(6分)∵直线x=0是其图象的一条对称轴,∴2sin(0+φ)=±2,即sinφ=±1,∵0<?<π,∴φ=π2,…(8分)∴y=2sin(4x+π2)=2cos4x.…(10分)

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题型:材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 唐初,每事先经由中书省,中书做定将上,得者再下中书,中书付门下。或有未当,则门下缴驳,又上中书,中书又将上,得者再下中书,中书又下门下。若事可行,门下即下尚书省。尚书省但主书填“奉行”而已。

——《朱子语类》

材料二 国会是立法机构,由参、众两院组成按人口比例选举产生。行 * * 赋予总统,总统是行政首脑、国家元首或武装部队总司令。司法权赋予最高法院的大法官,由总统经参议院同意后任命,除非渎职,任职终身。

——《美利坚合众国宪法》1787年

请回答:

(1)从材料一可看出唐初一道旨意主要包含了哪些人的意见?三省六部制有何特点?结合材料指出这一制度的局限性。

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(2)材料二体现了欧洲启蒙思想家的什么主张?1787年美国宪法有何局限性?

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(3)古代中国三省六部制与近代美国的政治模式在形式上有何共同特点?本质上是否相同?请说明判断的理由。

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