试题与答案

“Low *carbon” becomes the most popular w

题型:完形填空

题目:


 
“Low *carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other    1   concentrate on the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life    2    a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to    3    the environment.
Because of the fast increase of population and human *desire, the human living environment, health and safety are    4    worse and worse. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed by man’s own health. So we should develop good    5    in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use    6    plastic bags. We should eat more    7    and less meat. As for clothing, we’d better buy the necessary clothes and not buy clothes with animal *leather. As for housing, when building a    8   , we must use green material; buy the lights that need less energy and remember to    9    the lights when not needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can    10    if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportations. As for working, companies should    11    clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using    12    : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”.
Besides, we should try    13    best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to    14    us to take the low carbon life, in this way, not only can we make our city better,    15    also it’s good for ourselves.
In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
小题1:
A.countriesB.citiesC.townsD.villages
小题2:
A.helpsB.meansC.livesD.thinks
小题3:
A.keepB.polluteC.protectD.make
小题4:
A.doingB.tryingC.discoveringD.becoming
小题5:
A.listsB.shopsC.decisionsD.habits
小题6:
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.many
小题7:
A.teaB.vegetablesC.meat D.food
小题8:
A.houseB.bridgeC.storeD.market
小题9:
A.turn offB.turn onC.put offD.put on
小题10:
A.walkB.rushC.runD.drive
小题11:
A.makeB.letC.seeD.encourage
小题12:
A.machineB.lightC.bedD.computer
小题13:
A.oursB.weC.ourD.us
小题14:
A.stopB.tell C.joinD.hear
小题15:
A.soB.butC.andD.though

答案:

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成下面问题。

  晁错者,颍川人也。……以文学为太常掌故。错为人峭直刻深。孝文帝时,天下无治《尚书》者,独闻济南伏生故秦博士,治《尚书》,年九十余,老不可征,乃诏太常使人往受之。太常遣错受《尚书》伏生所。还,因上便宜事,以《书》称说。诏以为太子舍人、门大夫、家令。以其辩得幸太子,太子家号曰“ 智囊”。数上书孝文帝,言削诸侯事,及法令可更定者。书数十上,孝文不听,然奇其材,迁为中大夫。当是时,太子善错计策,袁盎诸大功臣多不好错。

  景帝即位,以错为内史。错常数请间言事,辄听,宠幸倾九卿,法令多所更定。……迁为御史大夫,请诸侯之罪过,削其地,收其枝郡。奏上,上令公卿列侯宗室集议,莫敢难,独窦婴争之,由此与错有。错所更令三十章,诸侯皆喧哗疾晁错。错父闻之,从颍川来,谓错曰:“上初即位,公(汉时君称臣,父称子,平辈互称,皆为公)为政用事,侵削诸侯,别疏人骨肉,人口议多怨公者,何也?”晁错曰:“ 固也。不如此,天子不尊,宗庙不安。”错父曰:“刘氏安矣,而晁氏危矣,吾去公归矣!”遂饮药而死,曰:“ 吾不忍见祸及吾身。”死十余日,吴楚七国果反,以诛错为名。及窦婴、袁盎进说,上令晁错衣朝衣斩东市。

  晁错已死,谒者仆射邓公为校尉,击吴楚军为将。还,上书言军事,谒见上。上问曰:“道军所来,闻晁错死,吴楚罢不?”邓公曰:“吴王为反数十年矣,发怒削地,以诛错为名,其意非在错也。且臣恐天下之士噤口,不敢复言也!”上曰:“ 何哉?”邓公曰:“ 夫晁错患诸侯强大不可制,故请削地以尊京师,万世之利也。计画始行,卒受大戮,内杜忠臣之口,外为诸侯报仇,臣窃为陛下不取也。”于是景帝默然良久,曰:“公言善,吾亦恨之。”

  太史公曰:……晁错为家令时,数言事不用;后擅权,多所变更。诸侯发难,不急匡救,欲报私仇,反以亡躯。语曰“变古乱常,不死则亡”,岂错等谓邪!(选自《史记·袁盎晁错列传》)

  赞曰:晁错锐于为国远虑,而不见身害。其父睹之,经于沟渎,亡益救败,不如赵母指括,以全其宗。悲夫!错虽不终,世哀其忠。故论其施行之语著于篇。(选自《汉书·袁盎晁错传》)

1、下列句中词的解释,不正确的一项是[ ]

A、孝文帝时,天下无《尚书》者——治:研究

B、莫敢,独窦婴争之——难:非难

C、公言善,吾亦之——恨:怨恨

D、且臣天下之士噤口,不敢复言也——恐:担心

2、列各组句子中,划线的词的意思和用法相同的一组是[ ]

A、诏太常使人往受之——赏成,献诸抚军

B、太常遣错受《尚书》伏生——怒索儿,儿渺然不知

C、其辩得幸太子——吴楚七国果反,诛错为名

D、臣恐天下之士噤口,不敢复言也——臣死不避,卮酒安足辞

3、列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是[    

A、晁错在文帝时就进言主张削弱诸侯,还就更定法令等数十次上书,文帝虽然没有完全采纳他的意见,但很赏识他的才干。

B、晁错极力主张借诸侯的罪过来削弱它们的土地,收取他们四边的郡城,只有这样才能尊崇天子的地位,国家才会安定。

C、晁错得到景帝信任,终于达到削弱诸侯的目的,不料却导致了吴楚七国之乱,维护了朝廷的利益却使自己遭到杀身之祸。

D、晁错死后,邓公作为抗击吴楚叛军的将领,向景帝谈及他对诛杀晁错的看法,他认为处死晁错其实是替诸侯报了仇。

4、下面的文言句子译成现代汉语。

(1)数上书孝文帝,言削诸侯事,及法令可更定者。

 ___________________________________________________

(2)及窦婴、袁盎进说,上令晁错衣朝衣斩东市。

 ___________________________________________________

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