试题与答案

材料一:一幅横贯欧洲大陆的铁幕已经降落下来。……华沙、柏林、布拉格、维也纳、布达

题型:材料题

题目:

材料一:一幅横贯欧洲大陆的铁幕已经降落下来。……华沙、柏林、布拉格、维也纳、布达佩斯、贝尔格莱德……-- 所有这些名城及其居民无一不处在苏联的势力范围之内。……在全部历史中,没有一次战争比前不久使地球上这么多广大地区沦为废墟的这次大战更容易用及时的行动加以制止。……但是,谁也听不进。……我们肯定地必须不让那种事重演。

——丘吉尔1946年3月5日《富尔顿演说》

材料二:今日世界已面临严重局势……几乎所有国家必须在两种生活方式中挑选一种……重大责任落到了我们身上。——杜鲁门1947年3月12日《在美国国会特别联席会议上的演说》

请回答:

(1)材料一所说的“前不久”发生的战争是指什么战争?为什么说这些名城“处在苏联的势力范围之内”?材料二中杜鲁门所说的“两种生活方式”是什么?

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(2)比较上述材料,说出杜鲁门和丘吉尔的演说在观点上有何相同点?为此美国政府采取了什么政策?

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(3)上述材料反映出世界主要矛盾是什么?美苏都想控制世界,但此后世界局势并未按大国的意图演进,却出现了向多极化发展的趋势。请简要谈谈你的理解。

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答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

分析题干可知,“坐地日行”是指地球的自转一周的时间是一天,“八万里”指路程约为8万里(也就是4万千米),赤道是最大的纬线圈,长约4万千米.要想“坐地日行八万里”也就是4万千米,只有在赤道地区才有可能实...

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题型:阅读理解

Chinese female film stars, like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi, due to the charm of their films, have set a good image for Chinese women in the world. Compared with Chinese women, the image of Chinese men is not so good in the eyes of Western women, the Shanghai Evening Post reported.

In March 2006, Zhang Jiehai, a doctorate(博士学位) holder at the Sociology Institute of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, led a research team to investigate how Western women look at Chinese men. The survey shows that many Western women think Chinese men are mostly known for their care for the family. Chinese men, as the Western women say, are willing to spend money for women. As to their shortcomings, Western women think that Chinese men do not have good manners and that some Chinese men have the habit of spitting everywhere, keeping nails and hair long, picking their noses and ears in public places, and not cleaning their teeth thoroughly. These bad habits make many Western women think that Chinese men are unwilling to take care of their personal image.

The survey was carried out in two ways, by questionnaires and interviews. All the respondents(调查对象) agreed that Chinese men show much tender loving care for the family and that many Chinese men do know how to respect women. They open the door for women and carry their handbags for them. For some American women, the bad image of Chinese men in the world is largely because of Hollywood films. In many Hollywood films, Chinese men usually do not have a good image. But this has been changed by Hong Kong film star Chow Yun-Fat. After the Chinese film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was shown in cinemas in the United States in 2002, many Westerners began to change their impression of Chinese men.

小题1:Which statement best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Chinese female film stars enjoy as great fame as Chinese male film stars in the world.

B.Chinese male film stars do not perform well in their films in the eyes of Western women.

C.Chinese female film stars don’t like Western male film stars.

D.Chinese female film stars have set a good image for Chinese women.小题2:Which is NOT mentioned as the shortcoming of Chinese men in Paragraph 2?

A.Spitting everywhere.

B.Speaking too loudly in public places.

C.Not cleaning their teeth thoroughly.

D.Picking their noses and ears in public places.小题3:In some American women’s eyes, Chinese men’s images are bad because of ______.

A.Chinese female film stars

B.Chinese male film stars

C.Hollywood films

D.Film stars in Hong Kong小题4:What does the passage mainly deal with?

A.Chinese men in the eyes of Western women.

B.Foreign film stars and Chinese film stars.

C.Chinese women in the eyes of Western men.

D.Chinese film stars in Hollywood films.

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