噻嗪类利尿剂无下列哪项不良反应 A．高尿酸血症 B．高血糖 C．肾血流量和肾小球滤过

阅读下列材料，回答问题：

材料一：丞相绾等言：“诸侯初破，燕、齐、荆地远，不为置王，毋以填（镇）之。请立诸子，唯上幸许。”……廷尉李斯议日：“周文、武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵，一统皆为郡县；诸子功臣，以公赋税重赏赐之，甚足易制；天下无异意，则安宁之术也。置诸侯不便。”始皇日：“廷慰议是。”——《史记·秦始皇本纪》

材料二：元初西北藩王遣使入朝质问：“本朝旧俗与汉法异，今留汉地，建都邑城郭，仪文制度，遵用汉法，其故何如？”——《元史》

材料三：（元）世祖皇帝建元中统以来，始采取故老诸儒之言，考求前代之典，立朝廷而建官府，辅相者日：中书省……夫外郡县，其朝廷远者，则镇之以行中书省……——《经世大典叙录·官制》

（1）据材料一，当时对诸子功臣的安置办法是什么？秦始皇采纳了李斯的建议，在全国实行了什么制度？在当时产生了什么影响？

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（2）材料二表明，元初在治理国家问题上存在着怎样的争执？其实质是什么？

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（3）材料三表明，元初地方行政设置发生了怎样的变化？有何意义？

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（4）以上材料说明中国古代地方行政制度发展变化的趋势是什么？

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（5）专制主义中央集权制度对中国古代经济的发展既有积极作用，又有消极作用。试以你所知道的历史现象证明这一观点

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装设接地线应先接导线端，后接接地端。（ ）

The World Health Organization recently reported that the number of cases of tuberculosis(TB) has been abating since 2006 . Also, fewer people are dying from TB. But a study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, says smoking could threaten this progress.

Nearly twenty percent of all people use tobacco, and millions of non-smokers get sick from breathing the smoke. The new study predicts that smoking will produce an additional thirty-four million TB deaths by 2024.

Efforts to control the spread of TB have mainly focused on finding and treating infections. Fewer efforts have been made to understand the causes. Dr Anthony Fauci is the director of the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious diseases. He said, “Despite our control efforts, we still have more than a million people each year dying from TB and millions of people  getting infected; we realize it’s still a very important problem. So we have to do the practical thing and we have to do the fundamental research things at the same time. ”

Smoking does not cause TB; bacteria cause the infection. But the study says smoking affects the nervous system in a way that makes an inactive case of TB more likely to develop into an active one. Stanton Glantz is the director of the University of California’s Centre for Tobacco Control Research and Education and an author of the new study. He says it shows that TB cannot be controlled unless tobacco use is controlled.  He said, “It increases the number of people who will get TB by about seven percent.”

The study is described as the first to identify a direct link between tobacco use and rates of TB infection and death. Professor Glantz says the results should guide those creating health policies and TB control efforts. He said, “If you want to control the infectious disease of TB, you have to control the tobacco industry and the tobacco industry’s efforts to increase tobacco use, particularly in developing countries where TB is a big problem.”

小题1:What would be the beat title for this passage?

A．Scientists try to find the causes of TB deaths.

B．Study shows smoking is harmful to our health.

C．Study links smoking to millions of TB deaths.

D．Scientists pay more attention to TB deaths than before.小题2:What does the underlined word “abating” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Responding

B．Surviving.

C．Rising.

D．Falling.小题3: What would Dr Anthony Fauci probably agree with?

A．More efforts are needed to find the causes of TB infections.

B．TB infections are no longer a serious problem.

C．Few efforts have been put into the work of treating TB infections.

D．The practical and the fundamental research cannot be done together at present.小题4:It is implied in the passage that ____________.

A．it is not very hard to control TB

B．smoking indirectly leads to TB

C．an inactive case of TB is deadly

D．people cannot blame smoking for TB

农业部动物流感重点开放实验室研究证实：连花清瘟0.062g/ml浓度时对禽流感H5N1、H9N2病毒杀灭率为99.92％和99.90％，有明显杀灭作用

为了保障被保险人的保险利益，大多数国家的保险法都规定了保险人的( )。

A．保险业务量与实有资本金的比例
B．保险业务量与净资产额的比例
C．保费收入与偿付能力的比例
D．保费收入与净资产额的比例