试题与答案

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(25分) 尹卫东:有些奇迹只发生在中关村 1988

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(25分)

尹卫东:有些奇迹只发生在中关村

  1988年,尹卫东当选河北省“有突出贡献的专业技术人才”,当年23岁的他是56位“人才”中最年轻的一位。19岁,发现“以人胚肺二倍体细胞分离一株甲型肝炎病毒”;22岁,完成“甲型肝炎酶联免疫诊断试剂”的研制。尹卫东搞科研的大路似乎明亮而平坦。

2003年,突如其来的非典,再次把北京科兴和来到北京科兴任总经理的尹卫东推上了风口浪尖。虽然面对非典,我们“团结一心、众志成城”,但是,百年未遇的疫情确实让大家感到了害怕。

  “怎么办?”听说老百姓们已经开始抢购中药,深谙疾病防控的尹卫东知道这种方法实在行不通。首先,中药只是心理安慰,不会对预防起到实质性的作用;其次,如果十几亿人都抢购中药,那么,没有任何一种药是够量的,必将引起更大的恐慌。焦急的尹卫东立刻写信,通过中关村管委会向时任北京市委书记的刘淇表示“大炮不能上刺刀,解决疫情还得靠疫苗”。

  尹卫东给市政府的信发出后,中关村管委会非常重视。时任管委会主任的戴卫拨给北京科兴100万元当做“路费”,使他得以开始找实验用的猴子、找P3实验室。时任北京市副市长的范伯元用一整天的时间,亲自陪尹卫东在北京找合适的P3实验室。时任医学科学院党委书记的刘谦、副院长何维一路绿灯地支持尹卫东这种“站出来”的勇气和决心。在北京科兴的办公室内,刘谦与尹卫东半小时便谈妥SARS疫苗的研发部署,并同意由北京科兴牵头研发。

  虽然是世界上唯一一个完成SARSⅠ期临床的单位,但在尹卫东嘴里,当时的北京科兴却是个“小破公司”,因为“融资的1亿元全都盖了厂房”。可就是这样规模的公司,却足以让“中国向世界宣称,我们防治非典取得成功!”

  那是非典末期的一天,尹卫东去一个发廊理发,当天的青年报刊登了非典疫苗研制成功的新闻。一位理发员高兴地对周围人说,“这下可好了,有疫苗了,不用再害怕了,咱们的生意也该好了”。那一刻,尹卫东深深地为自己的工作感到欣慰。

  2009年4月13日,墨西哥发现首例人感染甲型H1N1病例。十多天后,美国CDC确认在美发现20起人感染甲型H1N1流感病例。疫情迅速在全球蔓延。H5N1在动物间是100%感染,100%死亡,对人感染率低,但病死率高。H1N1引发的是流感大流行,病死率低,但传染性强,而且病毒存在很大的变异可能,乃至引发第二轮传染高潮。

H1N1也是尹卫东面临的一场战役。它考验的是北京科兴对于一种新发传染病疫苗的全产业链运作能力。

从6月8日获得由世卫组织提供的疫苗生产用毒株,到9月2日甲型H1N1流感疫苗正式获得生产批准,短短87天的时间,北京科兴证明了自己能行。

  作为世界第一支甲流疫苗的研发公司,北京科兴再次震惊了世界!CNN记者采访尹卫东时提出:是不是因为北京承办了奥运会,所以人人都有争第一的精神?

  “争第一?不!那些都是虚的。我只是在想,美国只有3亿人口,而疫苗生产能力是6亿;我国有13亿人口,而我们的疫苗生产能力是1亿。所以我们比他们更加紧迫。”尹卫东私下对记者说。

“支撑胆大,靠的是科技力量。在中关村这个地方,开门就是神仙。”尹卫东讲起2003年10月发生的一件事,那时,公司缺少一名做SARS疫苗DNA的研究人员,发出招聘启事后,10月3日马上就有一名博士前来面试,面试完的当天就开始上手做了。“那是在十一休假期啊,而且这位博士的专业水平确实非常高,一周就有了进一步的研究结果。”

小题1:下列对传记有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(   )(   )(5分)

A.非典来临时,十几亿人都抢购中药,尹卫东对此感到非常担心,担心这会引起中药价格的上涨,使本来感到害怕的人们更加恐慌。

B.“大炮不能上刺刀,解决疫情还得靠疫苗”运用比喻的手法,生动形象地说明了用中药不能解决非典疫情的道理。

C.发廊一理发员看到报上刊登的非典疫苗研制成功的新闻后,就高兴地对周围人说的话,从侧面反映了SARS疫苗研制成功的重大意义。

D.第七段写甲型H1N1流感疫情迅速在全球蔓延,病死率高,是为了衬托尹卫东在短短87天的时间内研制出世界上第一支甲流疫苗的奇迹。E.“在中关村这个地方,开门就是神仙”,运用比拟的修辞手法,生动形象地说明这个地方环境很好,关心科研的人很多。

小题2:文章第一段运用了一连串的数字,请分析其作用。(6分)

                                                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                       

                                                                                              

                                                                                         

小题3:文章写了尹卫东哪些奇迹?各突出了他的什么精神?(6分)

                                                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                       

                                                                                              

                                                                                        

小题4:文章题目是“尹卫东:有些奇迹只发生在中关村”,但文章大写尹卫东的奇迹,有人认为应改为“尹卫东的奇迹”,你认为哪个题目合适?请谈谈你的观点和具体理由。(8分)

                                                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                       

                                                                                              

                                                                                         

                                                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                   

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

B 相对论代表近代科学的发展成就,民约论(社会契约论)代表西方民主启蒙思想,可见徐志摩是指受民主和科学的影响巨大,结合材料“24岁以前”可知大致是指新文化运动时期。

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Nobody entering a university knows  exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, they’re lying and will probably change what they want to purse  within the first quarter of attendance . During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside (UCR),I  thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so that’s what I  applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.

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In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to take advantage  of the conferences, research, internships ,and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisor’s office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.

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