试题与答案

患者女,45岁,偶然发现左 * * 肿物半月余,肿物无压痛,肿物未见明显增大。既往有

题型:单项选择题

题目:

患者女,45岁,偶然发现左 * * 肿物半月余,肿物无压痛,肿物未见明显增大。既往有结核史,月经规律。查体左 * * 外上象限有2cm×1.5cm×1.5cm肿物质中,无压痛,表面不光滑,边界不清楚,活动度好,与局部反肤有少许粘连。左腋下可扪及1枚1cm,大小肿大淋巴结。

对诊断最有价值的辅助检查为

A.结核菌素试验

B.乳腺红外线扫描

C.乳腺B超检查

D.乳腺钼靶X线检查

E.血CA15-3检测

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

缺少钙会导致儿童发育不良或佝偻病,老年人缺钙会发生骨质疏松;缺锌能引起食欲不振,生长迟缓,发育不良;缺铁会引起缺铁性贫血;缺碘能引起甲状腺肿大和儿童呆小症、智力低下.故答案为:佝偻病或骨质疏松症;...

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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求。

﹝1﹞The number of children younger than 12 entering the hospital for eating disorders increased 119 percent between 1999 and 2006, according to a new report suggesting eating disorders for this age group are on the rise. 

﹝2﹞The new report summarizes data from 200 recent research studies that examined eating disorders. It is published by the American Academy of Pediatrics and suggests that pediatricians screen for eating disorders as part of annual checkups or during pre-participation sports exams.

﹝3﹞Since eating disorders will impact a child’s entire health, the report recommends that pediatricians should monitor patients for medical or nutritional problems, and ensure patients receive appropriate treatment such as medical care, mental-health treatment and nutritional intervention.

﹝4﹞"Pediatricians are encouraged to advocate for legislation and policies that ensure appropriate services for _________________, including medical care, nutritional intervention, mental-health treatment and care co-ordination," conclude report author Dr. David Rosen of the University of Michigan and his coauthors.

﹝5﹞There is also an increasing recognition of eating disorders in males, which now represent up to 10 percent of all cases of eating disorders, as well as in children of younger ages.

﹝6﹞While gender, body type, and weight can be indicators of an eating disorder, it is becoming more common for both boys and overweight children to succumb to an eating disorder. Therefore, when evaluating patients, the report urges that pediatricians should not only track weight and height, but body mass index (BMI), too. In girls, the report urges doctors to track menstrual cycles, and to be specific about questioning diet, eating patterns, and body image.

﹝7﹞People with eating disorders often use their control over food in an attempt to compensate for overwhelming feelings and emotions. Eating disorders are also often tied into a person's own body image and have been previously linked to higher rates of self-harm.

﹝8﹞Eating disorders are treated most commonly through psychotherapy, and a full recovery is possible for most people who experience an eating disorder.

小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)

小题2:Fill in the blanks with proper words in paragraph 4.

小题3:Why do people with eating disorder use their control over food?

小题4:What factors are important to evaluate a girl who is suffering eating disorder?

小题5:Translate the underlined the sentence in paragraph 3.

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