试题与答案

39.(22分)奴隶贸易对英国和世界经济发展都产生了十分重要的影响。阅读材料并结合所

题型:问答题

题目:

39.(22分)奴隶贸易对英国和世界经济发展都产生了十分重要的影响。阅读材料并结合所学知识,回答问题。史实1501年,第一批非洲奴隶运抵西印度群岛。1562~1563年,英国人约翰霍金斯第一次贩奴至美洲。1631年,英国在西非建立了第一个贩奴堡垒,英国政府贩奴活动正式开始。1670~1776年,英国贩卖到美洲大陆的奴隶总数超过其他国家贩奴数量的总和。1807年,英国议会通过了《废除奴隶贸易法案》。1833年,英帝国废除了奴隶制。——据杨瑛《英国奴隶贸易的兴衰》等史论就欧洲的工业化历史而言,“世界视野”对于欧洲的意义远不如“欧洲视野”对于世界的意义大。对于核心地区的经济增长来说,亚洲、非洲和南美洲等边缘地区的作用微不足道。——据帕特里克奥布莱恩《欧洲经济发展》等

(4)对帕特里克奥布莱恩的观点加以评述。(8分)

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign out- side.  "Second-hand' clothes bought and sold.” He was

carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and said, “Two dollars.”

     "What?" said Tom, "I had guessed they were worth (值) at least five dollars."

     "No. " said the man, "They aren't worth a cent(美分) more than two dollars. "

     "Well, " said Tom,  taking two dollars out of his pocket,  " Here's your money.  These

trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought

that was too much money, so I wanted to make sure how much they were really worth. "

     Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of  trousers  and  disappeared (消失)  before the shop

owner could think of anything to say.

1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom ________.

A. was trying .to fool him

B. was trying to steal the trousers

C. wanted to sell the trousers

D. wanted to buy the trousers

2. The owner of the shop ________ for the old trousers.

A. would give Tom two dollars

B. would pay three dollars

C. would pay five dollars

D. would give Tom six dollars and a half

3. The owner of the shop insisted (坚持) that the trousers were only worth two dollars

because _________

A. he wanted to sell them cheaply

B. he wanted to buy them cheaply

C. he didn't like the trousers

D. they were too old and dirty

4. In fact(事实上), _________.

A. Tom wanted to sell the trousers to the owner of the shop

B. Tom stole (偷) the trousers from the shop

C. the trousers were the shop owner s

D. the trousers were on sale(出售) in another shop

5. From the story we know that_________ cheaper than the list price.

A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars

B. Tom sold the trousers one and a half dollars

C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars

D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half

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