试题与答案

(11分)Ⅰ、(1)高锰酸钾是一种典型的强氧化剂。 (1)在用KMnO4酸性溶液

题型:填空题

题目:

(11分)Ⅰ、(1)高锰酸钾是一种典型的强氧化剂。

(1)在用KMnO4酸性溶液处理Cu2S和CuS的混合物时,发生的反应如下:

Ⅰ. MnO4+ Cu2S + H+→ Cu2+ + SO2↑ + Mn2+ + H2O(未配平)

Ⅱ. MnO4+ CuS + H+ → Cu2+ + SO2↑ + Mn2+ + H2O(未配平)

请回答下列问题:

①下列关于反应Ⅰ的说法不正确的是            。

A.被氧化的元素是Cu和S

B.MnO4是氧化剂,Cu2S既是氧化剂又是还原剂

C.氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为8∶5

D.生成2.24 L(标况下) SO2,转移电子的物质的量是0.8 molE.氧化性的强弱关系是: MnO4> Mn2+> Cu2+

②用单线桥表示反应Ⅱ中电子转移的数目和方向:   MnO4+ CuS

(2)在稀硫酸中,MnO4和H2O2也能发生氧化还原反应:

氧化反应: H2O2 - 2e==2H++O2↑

还原反应: MnO4+5e+ 8H+===Mn2++4H2O

写出该氧化还原反应的化学方程式:                                    

反应中若有0.5 mol H2O2参加此反应,转移电子的个数为       。由上述反应得出的氧化性强弱的结论是                    

②实验中发现,当加入的少量KMnO4完全反应后,H2O2仍能发生反应放出气体。其可能的原因是:                                           

答案:

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