有一个小数，百位和百分位上都是8，其余各位上都是0，这个数写作（），读作（）。

阅读理解。

     Pollution means adding dirty or harmful(有害的) things to land, air, water and so on.

As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it

even makes people's health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many

places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.

     Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren't

broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious

than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes (废气) from traffic and

the waste from human(人类的) activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made

up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds.

Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons

for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.

     Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change

this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy (替代能

源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field.

It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make

electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment

cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth.

We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.

1. The underlined word "solid" in the passage means "______"in Chinese.       

A. 气体              

B. 液体            

C. 固体

2. When people live in a polluted area, ______.    

A. they will control the use of alternative energy 

B. their health will be in danger

C. they will get stronger and stronger

3. Picture ______ tells us how harmful chemicals pollute our environment.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?         

A. There are only three forms of pollution.

B. China doesn't want to develop other kinds of energy.

C. Water pollution includes soil erosion.

5. The main idea of this passage should be ______.

A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it

B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion

C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it

医德评价应坚持依据的辩证统一是指（）。

A.动机与目的、效果与手段的统一

B.动机与效果、目的与手段的统一

C.动机与手段、目的与效果的统一

D.目的与效果、目的与手段的统一

E.目的与动机、动机与效果的统一

中国政府机构改革的重点是( )。

A．精兵筒政

B．提高效率

C．转变职能

D．理顺关系

甲与乙之间的矛盾由来已久，甲近日被所在行政机关提拔任用，乙听闻后即以该行政机关未尽职责胡乱提拔为由向当地法院提起行政诉讼，法院应当予以受理。

张某骑自行车过十字路口时，误闯红灯，被该市某区公安局交通警察拦住。警察出示证件后，依据(行政处罚法)和本市(直辖市)人民政府规章的规定，决定当场罚款30元，并向其交付了处罚决定书和罚款收据，同时要求其当场缴纳。张某不服，拒绝缴纳，并且言语过激，警察依据本市人民代表大会常务委员会制定的地方性法规，当场以张某态度不好为由，作出拘留的决定，并当场出具行政拘留决定书。根据《行政处罚法)的规定，回答下列问题：

关于本案中行政处罚的设定，下列说法正确的是______。

A．该市人民政府的规章可以设定违法行为的罚款幅度

B．该市人民政府的规章可以设定罚款的行政处罚

C．该市人大常委会制定的地方性法规设定行政拘留违法

D．该市人大常委会制定的地方性法规可以就行政拘留在本市的实施作出具体规定

E．该市人大常委会制定的地方性法规可以就本市的行政罚款数额作出具体规定