试题与答案

患者女性,48岁。有慢性肾小球肾炎、尿毒症病史3年,3月前接受肾移植术。10多天前开

题型:单项选择题

题目:

患者女性,48岁。有慢性肾小球肾炎、尿毒症病史3年,3月前接受肾移植术。10多天前开始出现食欲不振,继而干咳、发热,近2天呼吸困难。查体:呼吸30次/分,发绀,双肺呼吸音粗,无啰音。

提示患者因病情加重,行气管插管机械通气后出现持续性低血压。首先考虑的原因是()

A.发生急性心肌梗塞

B.正压通气使胸内压增高,心输出量减少,血压下降

C.感染性休克

D.发生弥散性血管内凝血

E.发生肺梗塞

F.发生消化道大出血

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。本部分答案请用签字笔写在第二卷规定的位置。)

根据文章内容,从下列A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余。

A.Wash yourself as often as possible

B.Avoid being in hot sun

C.Keep away from smoke and alcohol

D.The importance of skinE.Have a balanced diet

F.Be sure to have enough water

41. __________

When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your body’s temperature.

Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin: 

42.__________

Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protectiion. 

43___________

Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.

44.__________ 

Water is also important to the health of your skin. While you cerrtainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.

45__________

Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together.In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.

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