试题与答案

第二次世界大战以来,美苏关系的变化对世界产生了巨大的影响。阅读下列材料,回答问题

题型:材料题

题目:

第二次世界大战以来,美苏关系的变化对世界产生了巨大的影响。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一: 美苏冷战虽已离我们远去,但我们无法否认它在国际关系史中的重要地位。  美苏冷战是在对抗与缓和的交替中进行的,在欧洲是真正意义上的冷战,而在亚洲则充满了火药味。                              ——《冷战风云》世界知识出版社

(1)美苏两国“在欧洲是真正意义上的冷战,而在亚洲则充满了火药味”的具体表现有哪些?

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材料二: 有一种观点认为,“苏联的极权主义、 * * 主义意识形态的扩展以及斯大林的偏执狂是冷战产生的根源,美国是为了对付苏联威胁才不得不做出必要的反应而采取遏制政策的。”

(2)你同意材料二中的观点吗?说明你的理由。

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材料三: 1947年,苏联在参加马歇尔计划的讨论时,指责该计划使“欧洲各国必将落入被监督国家的地位”,因而拒绝接受。1991年,苏联领导人却公开呼吁美国等西方国家对苏联实施 “新的马歇尔计划”,甚至连国内的经济改革和发展计划也邀请美国等国家帮助制定。    

(3)结合所学知识回答,苏联发生这一变化的主要原因有哪些?

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(4)综合上述材料,二战后美苏两国关系的变化对世界格局产生了怎样的影响?

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答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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