试题与答案

已知R1:R2=2:3,并联接入电路中,则R1与R2两端电压之比U1:U2=__

题型:填空题

题目:

已知R1:R2=2:3,并联接入电路中,则R1与R2两端电压之比U1:U2=______,通过R1与R2电流之比I1:I2=______.

答案:

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读

《鲁人曹沫》①

曹沫者,鲁人也,以勇力事鲁庄公。庄公好力②。曹沫为鲁将,与齐战,三败北。鲁庄公惧,乃献遂邑③之地以和。犹复以为将。齐桓公许与鲁会于柯④而盟。桓公与庄公既盟于坛上,曹沫执匕首劫齐桓公,桓公左右莫敢动,而问曰:“子将何欲?”曹沫曰:“齐强鲁弱,而大国侵鲁亦甚矣。今鲁城坏即压齐境,君其图之。”桓公乃许尽归鲁之侵地。既已言,曹沫投其匕首下坛北面就群臣之位颜色不变辞令如故。桓公怒,欲倍其约。管仲曰:“不可。夫贪小利以自快,弃信于诸侯,失天下之援,不如与之。”于是桓公乃遂割鲁侵地,曹沫三战所亡地尽复予鲁。

【注】 ①这里所选的是《史记》中《刺客列传》的第一部分。②好力:喜欢勇士。力,有力之士。③遂邑:今山东宁阳县。④柯:齐邑,今山东阳谷县阿城镇。⑤快:快意。 

小题1:下列各句中划线词语意思相同的一组是(   )(2分)

A.勇力事鲁庄公扶苏数谏故

B.齐桓公与鲁会于柯而盟先生不知何人也

C.既盟坛上弃信诸侯

D.不如与怅恨久小题2:用“/”为文中画波浪线的句子断句。(2分)

曹沫投其匕首下坛北面就群臣之位颜色不变辞令如故。

小题3:翻译画直线句子。(2分)

小题4:曹沫功成即退,不怕对手反悔是因为                             (2分)

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题型:完形填空

第三部分任务型阅读(满分10分)
Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. Stress if often accompanied by physical symptoms, including twitching or trembling, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, rapid or irregular heart rate, rapid breathing, fatigue, loss of temper, sleeping difficulties and nightmares, decreased concentration.
Stress is a normal part of life. In small quantities, stress is good – it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However, too much stress, or a strong response to stress, is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical or depression. Persistent and never-ceasing stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviors like overeating and abuse of alcohol or drugs.
Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. Such drugs include caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine and diet pills. A poor diet – for example, low levels of vitamin B 12 – can also contribute to stress or anxiety. Performance stress is related to specific situations, like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Posttraumatic stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.
Any effective ways to cope with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you ‘stress out’: What do you worry about most? Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?
Then, find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often, just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers, psychologists, and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication (疗法和打坐).
Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a well – balanced, healthy diet, don’t overeat, get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol. Don’t use nicotine, cocaine, or other recreational drugs. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Take breaks from work. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self – help books at your local library or bookstore.
Title: Stress
The (71)       of stress
And uncomfortable feeling in the mind, making you feel frustrated, angry and anxious, (72)       by many symptoms
The (73)      stress has on people
Positive / good stress
(74)        people more productive
(75)        /harmful stress
Causing poor health as well as physical and psychological illnesses
Possible causes of stress
Side effects of certain drugs
Poor diets not (76)        in certain vitamins
Stress (77)        with specific situations, like taking a test or making a presentation in public
Stress developing after unforgettably shocking events, like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster
Effective (78)        to coping with stress
(79)       what makes you ‘stress out’
Finding someone you trust who will listen to you
Finding healthy ways to deal with it, such as (80)       good habits and living a healthy life
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