试题与答案

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给的首字母,在空格内填入一个适

题型:填空题

题目:

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给的首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。

  Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who

have becautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who

have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big

houses may often feel 1.l_____ and those who have cars may want to walk on the

2.c_____ roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always 3.a_____ you if

you put your heart into it.When you are in 4.t_____ at school, your friends will

help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always 5.t_____

good care of your life and your health; when you get 6.s_____,your friends will

say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you

will help you to 7.c_____ it.And when you do something good to others, you

will feel happy,too. All these are your happiness. If you 8.n_____ a bit of them,

you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as

money. It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor, you can also be very

happy, because you have something else that can't be 9.b_____ with money.

When you meet with 10.d_____, you can say loudly you are very happy, because

you have more chances to challenge(挑战)yourself. So you can’t always say you

are poor and you have bad luck

  As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it

also opens. If you take every 11.c_____ you get, you can be a happy and

12.l_____person.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A

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题型:综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 1787年美国宪法规定:联邦权力高于各州权力。联邦政府拥有政治、经济、军事和外交大权……各州可以在不违背宪法的前提下,制定地方法规,有一定的自主权,以发挥地方的积极性,避免高度集权的弊端。

材料二 

美国联邦政府

国会总统最高法院
参议员由各州议会选出,每州两名,任期六年,每两年改选三分之一众议员由各州按人口比例选出,任期两年总统为国家元首和政府首脑,由选民间接选举产生,每届任期四年,连任不超过两届。总统无权解散国会,国会可依法弹劾总统最高法院大法官共九名,由总统提名,参议院批准,除非犯罪,任职终身
——据《1787年宪法》

材料三 英国首相为政府首脑,由议会多数派领袖担任,议会可罢免首相,二者互相牵制,只要能保住议会多数党的地位,首相可连任。

请回答:

(1)据材料一、二分析,美国联邦政府的权力构成体现了哪些原则?国会参众两院议员的任职各有什么特点?这些特点分别产生了什么影响?(7分)

(2)据材料二、三,概括指出美国的总统制和英国君主立宪制在哪些方面存在差异,产生这种差异的主要原因是什么。(7分)

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