20世纪70年代，中国恢复在联合国的合法权利。其主要促成因素不包括[ ] A．中

奖励是对学生的思想品德给予肯定的评价，其形式有赞许、表扬和（）

A．记过

B．惩罚

C．奖赏

D．警告

（14分）阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一  英国的王权还从来没有被套上这么多的“紧箍咒”。这个以往一直自以为只受制于上帝的权威，如今已完全受制于议会了，其神圣的光环已荡然无存。至此，国王的专权在英国已不可能。

——马克矗《世界文明史》

(1)结合所学知识，说明英王是怎样被套上“紧箍咒”的？（2分）

材料二 拿破仑曾慨叹说：“我的心哪，你才是我最大的敌人！”

(2)材料二反映出拿破仑的矛盾性。拿破仑是促进了欧洲民主化进程，还是破坏了欧洲民主化进程呢？请以史实说明你更认同的一种观点。（4分）

材料三 美国前总统布什曾说过：“人类千万年的历史，最为珍贵的不是令人炫目的科技，也不是大师们浩瀚的经典著作，而是实现了对统治者的驯服，实现了把他们关在笼子里的梦想。我现在就是站在笼子里与你们说话！”

(3)结合1787年宪法的具体内容，说明美国总统是如何被“驯服”的。（4分）

材料四 经过60余年的探索和发展，政治协商已经成为中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要形式和主要特色，在我国社会主义现代化建设中发挥着重要作用，是当代中国政治文明的重要成果。

——人民政协报

(4)依据材料四并结合所学知识，指出政协作为统一战线组织的主要职能。（4分）

由于__________的变化而引起的变异可以遗传给后代，称为可遗传的变异。

健康的含义是[ ]

A．肢体均称、五官端正、没有残疾

B．身体没有病就是健康

C．健康就是指没有心理疾病，心情愉快的人的状况

D．健康是指一种身体上、心理上和社会适应方面的良好状态

In every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments (装饰) and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.

　The furniture may often be "antique", and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.

　The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the town's main trade.

　There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called "junk shops", where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits (利润) from these shops go to charity(慈善事业). Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on to another country or to death.

　Although the British do not worship(崇拜) their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are rebuilt until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.

57．Books found in second-hand book shops may_________.

　　A．be copies of the earliest printings    B．be on sale for the first time

C．never be worth very much          D．never be rare

58．Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because_________.

　　A．they are too expensive for average buyers

　　B．they remind you of the original owners

　　C．they are now forgotten

　　D．they are sold for charity

59．The average British person ___________.

　　A．does not respect old things because they are not fashionable

B．likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do so

C．likes to buy new things because they are fashionable

　　D．does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable