-2的相反数是（ ） A．12 B．-12 C．-2 D．2

黄芩苷和黄芩素

A．黄酮
B．二氢黄酮
C．异黄酮
D．黄酮醇
E．黄烷-3-醇

下列化合物的结构属于

女性，24岁，高热、关节痛半月，水肿10天，血压150／90mmHg。7天来精神淡漠，言语极少，3天来尿量200～400ml／d，尿蛋白（+++），尿RBC15～20／HP。HbS0g／L，C30．42g／L，Alb23g／L，Scr400μmgl／dl

对诊断帮助最小的检查项目是（）

A.ANA

B.抗RNP抗体

C.抗Sm抗体

D.抗dsDNA抗体

E.抗SSA抗体

.

第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)

第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Agricultural scientists in the United States have put a copy of a human gene into pigs, sheep and rabbits. They report that the gene seems to be working in some of the animals. The gene that the scientists are using controls the production of human growth hormone(荷尔蒙), a chemical necessary for growth.

They are using the human gene because it has been more closely studied than any other growth gene. The scientists hope their work will someday result in food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs. The research is being done by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Washington and the United States Department of Agriculture. The scientists put copies of human growth hormone into the fertilized (受精的) eggs of the female animals. When baby animals were born from the eggs, the scientists looked for evidence that the human gene had become part of the animal’s genetic material. They examined almost 200 baby pigs and found the gene in 20 of them. They found it in 28 of more than 200 rabbits, but it was in only one of 73 baby sheep. The scientists said they found the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the animals.

It is too soon to know if the animals will pass the human growth gene into their young, proving that the gene has become part of their genetic material. Similar research with mice two years ago produced a new kind of mouse that is two times larger than normal. The scientists hope the same thing will happen with farm animals. They say their research will permit other gene transplants that can give animals defense against diseases, or let them live in very hot or very cold places. American farmers already use chemical hormones to increase the size of cattle and the amount of milk they produce. But they have to put the hormones into the cows. If the gene transplants are fully successful, the cow’s body will produce growth hormone.

56. How many kinds of animals have scientists put copies of human gene into?

A. 2      B. 3    C. 4         D. 5 

57. Why did the scientists do such a research?

A. To prove that the human gene had become part of the animal’s genetic material.

B. To expect food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs.

C. To find the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the  animals.

D. To follow a similar research with mice carried out two years ago.

58. The underlined word “them” refers to ______.

A. the baby pigs    B. baby animals     C. the scientists     D. the baby sheep

59. What can we learn about the research with mice?

A. A new kind of mouse was produced, which is defensive against diseases.

B. The hormones from the mice were then put into the cows.

C. A new kind of mouse was produced, which is twice larger than normal.

D. Scientists found that the mice can live in very hot or very cold places.

产生液气胸的常见原因是胸腔积液并发______

A．感染
B．外伤 C．出血
D．胸膜粘连 E．肺转移瘤