试题与答案

我国民航规定,每位乘坐国内航班经济舱的旅客可以免费携带不超过20千克(包括20千

题型:解答题

题目:

我国民航规定,每位乘坐国内航班经济舱的旅客可以免费携带不超过20千克(包括20千克)的行李;超过20千克的部分,每千克要按飞机票原价的1.5%购买行李票.小华的爸爸从北京乘飞机返回上海,买的是“六折”机票,花了678元.他携带的行李重30千克,按规定应付行李费多少元?

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:B

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题型:改错题

(5分)阅读材料,请你探究。

材料一 世界上还有谁,能让十亿农民一年之内就解决了温饱问题;世界上还有谁,能让一座小渔村一夜间变成一座现代化的大都市;世界上还有谁,能让中国的14个沿海城市在三年内就变成了座座金山;世界上还有谁,提出这样的伟大构想,它的成功运用,使中国人民洗雪了百年国耻。

——邓 * * 纪念堂的一段留言

材料二 改革开放以来中国的人文精神取得很大发展。一种贴近现实生活的马克思主义应运而生了……这种马克思主义是活生生的,能够回答实际挑战,能够为老百姓带来福祉的现实马克思主义。请回答:

(1)材料一中的留言,反映了邓 * * 有哪些制度改革创新?(至少写出两点)(2分)

(2)根据所学知识,材料二中的“现实马克思主义”指的是什么理论?在中国新民主主义革命时期把马克思主义和中国革命的实际相结合走了一条什么样的道路?(2分)

(3)综合上述材料,结合所学知识说一说邓 * * 领导的改革开放有什么特点?(1分)

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题型:问答题

(46) Surprisingly enough, modern historians have rarely interested themselves in the history of the American South in the period before the South began to become self-consciously and distinctively "Southern"—the decades after 1815. Consequently, the cultural history of Britain’ s North American empire in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries has been written almost as if the Southern colonies had never existed. The American culture that emerged during the Colonial and Revolutionary eras has been depicted as having been simply an extension of New England Puritan culture. However, Professor Davis has recently argued that the South stood apart from the rest of American society during this early period, following its own unique pattern of cultural development. (47) The case for Southern distinctiveness rests upon two related premises: first, that the cultural similarities among the five Southern colonies were far more impressive than the differences, and second, that what made those colonies alike also made them different from the other colonies. The first, for which Davis offers an enormous amount of evidence, can be accepted without major reservations; the second is far more problematic.
What makes the second premise problematic is the use of the Puritan colonies as a basis for comparison. Quite properly, Davis decries the excessive influence ascribed by historians to the Puritans in the formation of American culture. Yet Davis inadvertently adds weight to such ascriptions by using the Puritans as the standard against which to assess the achievements and contributions of Southern colonials. (48) Throughout, Davis focuses on the important, and undeniable, differences between the Southern and Northern colonies in motives for and patterns of early settlement, in attitudes toward nature and Native Americans, and in the degree of receptivity to metropolitan cultural influences.
(49) However, recent scholarship has ply suggested that those aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the p religious orientation and the communal impulse, were not even typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of America. Thus, what in contrast to the Puritan (Northern) colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern—acquisitiveness, a p interest in politics and the law, and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut, but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire. (50) Within the larger framework of American colonial life, then, not the Southern but the Northern colonies appear to have been distinctive, and even they seem to have been rapidly assimilating to the dominant cultural patterns by the last Colonial period.

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