计算：(a-b)2+2ab．

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.

沃森和克里克提出的DNA双螺旋结构模型每旋转一圈的碱基对数是

A．8
B．9
C．10
D．11
E．12

转炉热量来源于铁水物理热，一般入炉铁水温度达（）℃。

A.1300

B.1400

C.1500

输血最严重的并发症是

A．非溶血性发热
B．病毒性肝炎
C．细菌污染反应
D．溶血反应
E．过敏反应

将紫色洋葱在完全营养液中浸泡一段时间，撕取外表皮，先用浓度为0.3g.mL的蔗糖溶液处理，细胞发生质壁分离后，立即将外表皮放入蒸馏水中，直到细胞中的水分不再增加。在该实验中，蔗糖溶液处理前外表皮细胞液的浓度为甲，细胞中的水分不再增加时外表皮细胞液的浓度为乙，则甲、乙的关系，以及实验过程中水分进出细胞的方式为（）

A.甲<乙，被动运输

B.甲>乙，被动运输

C.甲>乙，主动运输

D.甲=乙，主动运输